Оцінка стану фізичного розвитку дітей шкільного віку в динаміці навчального процесу
Дата
2014
Назва журналу
Номер ISSN
Назва тому
Видавець
Анотація
У статті розглядаються питання фізичного розвитку дітей і підлітків, які проживають у різних мікросоціальних умовах. Динамічні спостереження за фізичним розвитком на рівні дитячої популяції дають можливість виявити вплив умов життя, які змінюються, і своєчасно здійснювати оздоровчі й санітарні заходи, що направлені на охорону та зміцнення здоров’я підростаючого покоління. Метою статті було виявлення особливостей фізичного розвитку дітей та підлітків, які проживають в різних мікросоціальних умовах.
The paper has assessed the physical development of children at school. According to the official figures, the children’s health is getting worse every year. This is explained by the high number of adverse factors, among which a special place occupies insufficient physical activity. The main reason for the decline of motor activity is a low level of physical culture in modern society, a low level of adult education on the impact of physical inactivity on the state of the organism resistance to the environmental factors. Generally accepted a presence is considered in child’s population for 13–20% children-accelerations and Children-Retandrolums. To put groups to the «risk» educed almost in all age-related groups, both at mass school and in boarding-school. Besides their quantity was considerably among the pupils of boarding-school than among children that live in family. The prospects of further researches is the development of regional standards of physical development of children of the Sumy area. The got results can be drawn on during prognostication of success and acquisition of classes. The conducted physiological study of physical development of children and adolescents of general educational institutions of the town Putyvl allowed to establish a harmonious level of physical development of children, regardless to age group. The disharmonious physical development was caused by a deficiency of body weight (17%). The female figure with disharmonious physical development (30%) dominate over the guys index of disharmonious physical development is 13.8%. In terms of growth, the highest proportion of children (55%) of the group with delayed physical development in accordance with the levels are below average (30%) and low (25%). The percentage of children at-risk is 40.3%. These are the guys and the girls of 15-16 years old and 13–14 years old. The dynamic studies of the physical development at the pediatric population allowed to reveal the influence of living conditions on the health of children and serve as an indicator on the impact of health and sanitary-hygienic measures aimed at protecting and promoting the health of the younger generation.
The paper has assessed the physical development of children at school. According to the official figures, the children’s health is getting worse every year. This is explained by the high number of adverse factors, among which a special place occupies insufficient physical activity. The main reason for the decline of motor activity is a low level of physical culture in modern society, a low level of adult education on the impact of physical inactivity on the state of the organism resistance to the environmental factors. Generally accepted a presence is considered in child’s population for 13–20% children-accelerations and Children-Retandrolums. To put groups to the «risk» educed almost in all age-related groups, both at mass school and in boarding-school. Besides their quantity was considerably among the pupils of boarding-school than among children that live in family. The prospects of further researches is the development of regional standards of physical development of children of the Sumy area. The got results can be drawn on during prognostication of success and acquisition of classes. The conducted physiological study of physical development of children and adolescents of general educational institutions of the town Putyvl allowed to establish a harmonious level of physical development of children, regardless to age group. The disharmonious physical development was caused by a deficiency of body weight (17%). The female figure with disharmonious physical development (30%) dominate over the guys index of disharmonious physical development is 13.8%. In terms of growth, the highest proportion of children (55%) of the group with delayed physical development in accordance with the levels are below average (30%) and low (25%). The percentage of children at-risk is 40.3%. These are the guys and the girls of 15-16 years old and 13–14 years old. The dynamic studies of the physical development at the pediatric population allowed to reveal the influence of living conditions on the health of children and serve as an indicator on the impact of health and sanitary-hygienic measures aimed at protecting and promoting the health of the younger generation.
Опис
Ключові слова
фізичний розвиток, функціональні показники, соматичне здоров’я, учні загальноосвітньої школи, physical development, functional indexes, somatic health, students of general school
Бібліографічний опис
Твердохліб, М. М. Оцінка стану фізичного розвитку дітей шкільного віку в динаміці навчального процесу [Текст] / М. М. Твердохліб, С. В. Дяченко // Педагогічні науки: теорія, історія, інноваційні технології : науковий журнал / Міністерство освіти і науки України, Сумський державний університет імені А. С. Макаренка ; редкол.: А. А. Сбруєва, О. Є. Антонова, Дж. Бішоп та ін. – Суми : СумДПУ імені А. С. Макаренка, 2014. – № 2 (36). – С. 321–328.