Консенсус

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  • Документ
    Hillforts of the Southern Sivershchyna in Legends and Folk Memory
    (2024) Osadchyi Yevhen Mykolaiovych; Осадчий Євген Миколайович
    The goal of the study is to analyze the legends and tales associated with the hillforts of the Southern Sivershchyna and to highlight the historical component in the described events. The research methodology is represented by: the principle of historicism, the systemic approach, the methods of logic and grouping, the comparative-historical and problem-chronological principles.Tales and legends were recorded by historians and archaeologists in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries during explorations and excavations. The legends associated with the hillforts are quite diverse in their plots. The vast majority of them are related to a great treasure guarded by a powerful, often evil, force. Such legends describe conditions, often difficult, that make it impossible for seekers to fulfill them. Another story involves robbers and their loot, which they buried but left behind for some reason. These treasures also have a spell or are hidden at a very considerable depth. According to the local people, it is often a high rampart of a settlement. Legends associated with certain historical figures or events can be distinguished separately. They often intertwine a variety of plots, and historical figures from different times are the heroes of one legend. Sometimes the protagonists are representatives of a particular nation, such as the Tatars or Swedes, without specifying their names or time. The vast majority of legends with a clear and complete plot were recorded in the first quarter of the twentieth century by archaeologists during exploration. Their recording was one of the prerequisites in the developed methodological recommendations of the NAC.