Запрошуємо до репозитарію відкритого доступу Сумського державного педагогічного університету імені А. С. Макаренка (eSSPUIR)!
eSSPUIR - Електронний інституційний репозитарій Сумського державного педагогічного університету імені А.С. Макаренка
ISSN 2522-1531
eSSPUIR – електронний архів наукових та освітніх матеріалів СумДПУ імені А. С. Макаренка, що забезпечує накопичення, систематизацію, зберігання інтелектуальних продуктів наукового, освітнього та методичного призначення, створених університетськими спільнотами Сумського державного педагогічного університету імені А. С. Макаренка, та забезпечує довготривалий, постійний і надійний безкоштовний відкритий доступ до них засобами Інтернет-сервісів, поширення цих матеріалів у середовищі світового науково-освітнього товариства.
Кількість документів: 17062. Останнє оновлення: 08.12.2025.
Для створення, накопичення й редагування власних колекцій звертайтеся до
адміністратора архіву.
Фонди
Виберіть фонд, щоб переглянути його зібрання.
Нові надходження
The Main Factors of Consolidation of Ukrainian Society: Essence, Content, Problems
(СумДПУ імені А. С.Макаренка, 2025) Boiko Oleksandr; Бойко Олександр
The article reveals the relevance, essence and content of social consolidation processes; an attempt is made to systematize the views of scientists on the factors that contribute to social consolidation; the basic factors of the process of consolidation of Ukrainian society are comprehensively analyzed and generalized; the complex of problems and inhibiting factors that in modern conditions become an obstacle to nationwide consolidation is characterized; ways and means of eliminating obstacles to social consolidation processes are proposed. The purpose of the article is to study the factors that determined the relevance of the problem of consolidation of Ukrainian society; to identify and characterize the main factors that contribute to social integration; to analyze the complex of problems and inhibiting factors that hinder social unity; to determine actions and measures that would contribute to the positive effect of factors of consolidation of society. The scientific novelty of the study lies in the comprehensive analysis and generalization of the factors of consolidation of Ukrainian society in changing historical circumstances. Conclusions. The process of consolidation of Ukrainian society depends on the organic combination of a whole complex of various factors of social life, which, interacting with each other, collectively ensure public unity, conciliarity, ethnic identity; preserve traditions and stimulate the development of culture, language and social memory; guarantee state stability, contribute to economic stability, ensure the ability of the national community to adequately and effectively respond to external and internal challenges of the time. Relevant areas of study of the raised problem in the future may be research into both methodological and conceptual, as well as applied and instrumental components of ensuring national unity and consolidation of society.
The Ukrainian School’ Society in Interwar Rivne
(2025) Davydiuk Ruslana Petrivna; Давидюк Руслана Петрівна
The purpose of this scientific article is to analyse the state of schooling and the circumstances surrounding the emergence of «The Ukrainian School Society» in interwar Rivne, to determine its structure, to identify its most important tasks, primarily the promotion of the Ukrainian private gymnasium in Rivne, and to summarise the educational situation of Ukrainians in the city under the Second Polish Republic. The research methodology is based on the principles of historicism, verification, and the application of historical-problem and historical-chronological methods. The author was guided by methodological approaches related to the study of interethnic relations in interwar Poland. Scientific novelty. Based on archival documents and interwar periodicals, the activities of the Ukrainian School Society were analysed, internal contradictions were revealed, and the achievements and difficulties of its work were identified. Conclusions. Polish-Ukrainian relations in the field of education in the Volhynia Voivodeship were characterised by complexity and various restrictions on the development of Ukrainian-language schooling. The main problems were the high level of illiteracy among Ukrainians, the insufficient number of Ukrainian schools, and the introduction of utraquism (bilingualism). The number of Ukrainian schools was extremely disproportionate to the number of Ukrainians in Volhynia. The idea of spreading the Ukrainian language as a subject of study in Polish schools, proposed as part of Henryk Juzewski's «Volhynia experiment», did not resolve interethnic conflicts and was far from satisfying the educational needs of Ukrainians. The inability of the Polish authorities to satisfy the rights of the largest national community in the field of education led to the emergence of Ukrainian private gymnasiums in Rivne, Lutsk and Kremenets. Through their own efforts, Ukrainians created societies that dealt with the problems of these private gymnasiums. «The Ukrainian School» Society helped the Ukrainian private gymnasium in Rivne. Despite constant control by the Polish authorities and disagreements within the society's leadership, its activists did a lot of work, although not all tasks were solved, in particular, they did not manage to transfer the gymnasium to a public one. However, they managed to accumulate valuable experience in the struggle for Ukrainian schools, their native language, and the preservation of national traditions. The main achievement of the Rivne Ukrainian private gymnasium was its graduates, who in the following period took an active part in the struggle for an independent Ukraine.
The Complex of Monuments in the Territory and Surroundings of the Bilsk Hillfort: Current Issues in Determining the Boundaries of a Culturalheritage Site
(СумДПУ імені А. С.Макаренка, 2025) Korost Ihor; Корост Ігор; Osadchyi Yevhen Mykolaiovych; Осадчий Євген Миколайович
The Poltava and Sumy regions are home to a unique cultural heritage site of national importance – the complex of monuments in the territory and surroundings of the Bilsk hillfort. The site is central to the entire archaeological microregion. In fact, the complex can claim international status and requires a special level of protection and preservation.One of the pressing issues in the current study of this cultural heritage site is the identification of its components (monuments) and territorial boundaries. The main objective of this article is to provide a scientifically sound (based on fundamental monument preservation and archaeological research) definition of the boundaries of the complex.The Bilsk hillfort and the monuments in its surroundings have been studied by scientists since 1906. Accordingly, a database of the main components of the Bilsk complex has been formed over this time. However, the issue of the boundaries of this site has largely been ignored by researchers. It has never been a priority. However, at this stage of development of heritage preservation in the Bilsk archaeological complex, this issue is surprisingly relevant. The scientific novelty of this work is that the authors, based on the analysis of data from researchers of the microregion, the study of archival materials, and legislative documents, reasonably determine the boundaries of this large-scale complex.The work is based mainly on historiographical analysis and involves the use of source material. In addition to general scientific methods (analysis, synthesis, description, etc.), important and generally accepted special methods of historical research were used: historical-comparative, historical-descriptive, historical-typological, and cartographic methods. Methods of systematization and generalization made it possible to draw important conclusions.Based on the results of the research, the authors prepared a map of the monuments of the Bilsk archaeological complex with the proposed boundaries of objects.
Wood-and-Earth Materials in the Military Architecture of Forest-Steppe Saltovo-Mayaki Hillforts
(СумДПУ імені А. С.Макаренка, 2025) Svystun Hennadii; Свистун Геннадій; Kvitkovskyi Viktor; Квітковський Віктор
The article presents the main results of a study on forest-steppe Saltovo-Mayaki hillforts, whose defensive structures show no evidence of the use of building stone or its substitute, fired brick, and feature only wood-and-earth fortifications. An analysis of their locations reveals certain areas where they quantitatively predominate or are the sole type compared to those with masonry defensive structures. The article presents various viewpoints of researchers and the authors' explanations regarding the origins of such construction and the role of hillforts with wood-and-earth fortifications, as well as the purpose of their construction.The aim of the article is to highlight the main results of the study of forest-steppe Saltovo-Mayaki hillforts and to summarize the current state of knowledge about them. The authors also intended to explain the role of these hillforts in the forest-steppe region, which was settled by the carriers of the Saltovo-Mayaki cultural and historical community, based on the current state of knowledge about this group of sites.The methodological basis of the study was the principles of objectivity, historicism, and systematic analysis, using general scientific methods to study phenomena in specific historical conditions. The analysis of natural and geographical conditions helped to determine the main available building materials used by ancient builders. Historical geography and geology data were used to identify locations with a concentration of defensive structures made from different types ofbuilding materials.Scientific novelty of the publication. For the first time, forest-steppe Saltovo-Mayaki hillforts with exclusively wood-and-earth defensive structures have been subjected to a specialized comprehensive analysis. The overall state of their research has been revealed, and possible explanations for this type of defensive architecture are provided.Conclusions. Due to their solitary and sporadic location across the forest-steppe (in the adjacent zone of the middle course of the Seversky Donets River, they are, according to current data, the exclusive type) against the backdrop of the general cartography of Saltovo-Mayaki forest-steppe fortifications, wood-and-earth forest-steppe Saltovo-Mayaki hillforts are most likely shelter sites for the Saltovo-Mayaki population during the initial (more probable) or final stages of their stay in the colonization zone. This may also indicate the limited resources of certain communities in the specified territory, which could not afford to allocate significant labor. However, it is not excluded that such fortifications could have been considered sufficient for the Oskil microregion in the upper reaches of the river, where a large ferrous metallurgy center was archaeologically discovered. Here, such hillforts predominate.Wood-and-earth fortifications were attempted to be created with minimal costs, using the most accessible building materials, which were wood and soil excavated during the digging of moats.
Activities of the German-Ukrainian Platform «Kyiv Dialogue» in Mykolaiv Region (2017-2020)
(СумДПУ імені А. С.Макаренка, 2025) Homoniuk Yevhen; Гомонюк Євген
The article analyzes materials related to the activities of the German-Ukrainian platform «Kyiv Dialogue» in southern Ukraine, particularly in the Mykolaiv region, in 2017-2020. It was found that the platform built its work in the region on behalf of the German non-profit organization «European Exchange gGmbH» («Europäischer Austausch gGmbH») and in cooperation with the International Renaissance Foundation and local partners, and within the framework of two programs, «Strengthening Citizen Participation and City Development in the Regions of Ukraine» (2017-2019) and «United Network of Cities in Eight Regions of Ukraine to Support Local Reforms» (2019-2020), with financial support from the German Federal Foreign Office. The study focuses on specific projects and initiatives that have been implemented in the region, their results, and their significance for local communities. The aim of the article is to study and highlight the activities of the German-Ukrainian platform «Kyiv Dialogue» in the Mykolaiv region during 2017-2020 in the context of supporting the development of civil society, decentralization reform, and the formation of local initiatives, as well as to assess its impact on small towns and communities as an instrument of Germany's «soft power» in the region. The scientific novelty of the article lies in the first comprehensive analysis of the activities of the Kyiv Dialogue program in Mykolaiv region, highlighting its role in supporting local initiatives, strengthening citizen participation, and developing cities in the context of decentralization reform. Specific examples of successful projects that have contributed to the dissemination of knowledge about European values, project management practices, and fundraising are highlighted. The influence of the German Federal Foreign Office and the International Renaissance Foundation on these processes is also identified. Conclusions. The activities of the Kyiv Dialogue in Mykolaiv region have become an example of successful international cooperation, which not only provided financial support to small towns and newly formed territorial communities, but also contributed to the strengthening of civil society and the development of local identity. This cooperation resulted in dozens of public events and micro-projects, such as the opening of youth spaces, the creation of media centers, and educational programs for young people. Overall, the initiative helped to foster a positive attitude towards European processes and values and supported the further democratization of Ukraine.