Місцева промисловость Сумської округи у 20-ті рр. ХХ ст.
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Дата
2018
Назва журналу
Номер ISSN
Назва тому
Видавець
СумДПУ імені А. С. Макаренка
Анотація
Використавши наукову літературу та джерела, зокрема залучивши матеріали Державного архіву Сумської області, автор на основі достовірних даних неупереджено висвітлює становище та діяльність підприємств місцевої промисловості Сумської округи в 20-ті рр. ХХ ст. Називає здобутки і невдачі, перепони, які стояли на шляху розвитку даного сектору промисловості, серед яких були брак фінансів, сировини, палива, проблеми управління тощо. Наприкінці автор доходить висновку, що, незважаючи на різні труднощі, місцева промисловість поступово розвивалася, займала важливе місце в економіці Сумської округи.
Using scientific literature and sources, in particular the materials of the State Archive of Sumy region, the author, on the basis of reliable data, impartially highlights situation and activities of local industry enterprises in Sumy District in the 20s of the XX century. He notes that among enterprises of local industry, which were located on the territory of Sumy district, there were enterprises of metalworking, leather, printing, brick and peat industry, and lists them. The author considers peculiarities of activity, level of their development, which varied depending on the support of the state, production opportunities, as well as the nature of the products produced and demand for them, etc. It is indicated that some of the enterprises belonging to the local district industry were seasonal, which affected the number of employed people, which increased or decreased, depending on the production necessity. Among the enterprises of the local industry in the district, there were also leaders- enterprises, about which local press wrote regularly, putting them as an example and benchmark for others. The new economic policy brought about changes in the development of Ukrainian industry, including the local ones. Such measures of the NEP as unification and consolidation for the purpose of rational use of funds and better management, lease of enterprises by organizations and former owners, found a place in our region. The author gives examples of such measures among the local industry of the Sumy district. He recalls achievements and failures, obstacles that were on the way of development of this sector of industry, among which - lack of finance, raw materials, fuel, management problems, etc. The author also emphasizes that development of local industry in the second half of the XX century was restrained artificially by both higher and local authorities, which favored development of enterprises of union and republican significance. In the end, the author comes to the conclusion that, despite the difficulties that were of a different nature, the local industry of the Sumy District during 1920s gradually began to develop, spread its activities. He played a prominent role in the economic life of the district, was an integral part of industry of Kharkiv province.
Using scientific literature and sources, in particular the materials of the State Archive of Sumy region, the author, on the basis of reliable data, impartially highlights situation and activities of local industry enterprises in Sumy District in the 20s of the XX century. He notes that among enterprises of local industry, which were located on the territory of Sumy district, there were enterprises of metalworking, leather, printing, brick and peat industry, and lists them. The author considers peculiarities of activity, level of their development, which varied depending on the support of the state, production opportunities, as well as the nature of the products produced and demand for them, etc. It is indicated that some of the enterprises belonging to the local district industry were seasonal, which affected the number of employed people, which increased or decreased, depending on the production necessity. Among the enterprises of the local industry in the district, there were also leaders- enterprises, about which local press wrote regularly, putting them as an example and benchmark for others. The new economic policy brought about changes in the development of Ukrainian industry, including the local ones. Such measures of the NEP as unification and consolidation for the purpose of rational use of funds and better management, lease of enterprises by organizations and former owners, found a place in our region. The author gives examples of such measures among the local industry of the Sumy district. He recalls achievements and failures, obstacles that were on the way of development of this sector of industry, among which - lack of finance, raw materials, fuel, management problems, etc. The author also emphasizes that development of local industry in the second half of the XX century was restrained artificially by both higher and local authorities, which favored development of enterprises of union and republican significance. In the end, the author comes to the conclusion that, despite the difficulties that were of a different nature, the local industry of the Sumy District during 1920s gradually began to develop, spread its activities. He played a prominent role in the economic life of the district, was an integral part of industry of Kharkiv province.
Опис
Ключові слова
Сумська округа, місцева промисловість, НЕП, підприємство, завод, фабрика, оренда, виробництво, Sumy district, local industry, NEP, enterprise, plant, factory, lease, production
Бібліографічний опис
Жмака, В. М. Місцева промисловость Сумської округи у 20-ті рр. ХХ ст. [Текст] / В. М. Жмака // Педагогічні науки: теорія, історія, інноваційні технології : науковий журнал / Міністерство освіти і науки України, Сумський державний педагогічний університет імені А. С. Макаренка ; [редкол.: А. А. Сбруєва, М. А. Бойченко, О. Є. Антонова та ін.]. – Суми : СумДПУ імені А. С. Макаренка, 2018. – № 7 (81). – С. 101–110.