Про взаємозв’язок розвитку науки про занятістьі заняттєвої терапії на шляху сприяння здоров’ю людини
Вантажиться...
Дата
2014
Автори
Назва журналу
Номер ISSN
Назва тому
Видавець
Анотація
У статті розглядаються питання, що стосуються становлення й розвитку науки про занятість (англ. – Occupational Science) за кордоном, призначенням якої є вивчення людини як заняттєвої істоти, свідчить про необмежений характер людської занятості, що змінюється й розвивається відповідно до впливу середовища та потреб людини. Основна увага зосереджена на представленні науки про занятість як академічної дисципліни. У контексті розвитку цієї науки розглядається також професія «ерготерапія» (англ. – Occupational Therapy). Зроблено наголос на їхньому взаємозв’язку на шляху сприяння здоров’ю людини.
In the article, the issues related to the formation and development of Occupational Science (in Ukrainian, «nauka pro zaniatist’») abroad are considered. The main focus is placed on presenting Occupational Science as an academic discipline. In the context of the development of this science, the profession of Occupational Therapy (in Ukrainian, «zaniattieva terapiya») is also considered. Their relationship in the promotion of human health is accentuated. Occupational Science is focused on the study of human beings being occupied. The emergence and development of the world experience of this relatively young academic discipline, is the evidence of unrestricted employment of human nature that is changing and evolving due to the environment and basic needs. Occupational Science is characterized by interdisciplinarity and identity, as it has its unique research focus – occupation and Occupational Therapy is one of the professions that contribute to the development of this science. For today interest of bringing in therapy as is a profession on getting up, and it is assisted by activity of many educational establishments, that provide professional preparation of internists in the USA, Canada, Australia and other countries. The impact of occupation on health is often neglected in medicine. However, many disciplines study various aspects of occupation and, as a result, there are a lot of evidence of the relationship between occupation and health. An important function of Occupational Science is bringing together all the identified evidence. Occupational Science helps occupational therapists in thinking relying on the discipline and not on the medical terms. It is an extension of the professional field, which indicates that a person has a tendency to feel bad not only physically, because of disturbances in the body, but is exposed to occupational diseases. People have «professional needs» associated with health maintaining. Occupational therapists who advocate changes in the development of Occupational Science can react and evolve themselves according to the vicissitudes of the economics and human values that are very important nowadays.
In the article, the issues related to the formation and development of Occupational Science (in Ukrainian, «nauka pro zaniatist’») abroad are considered. The main focus is placed on presenting Occupational Science as an academic discipline. In the context of the development of this science, the profession of Occupational Therapy (in Ukrainian, «zaniattieva terapiya») is also considered. Their relationship in the promotion of human health is accentuated. Occupational Science is focused on the study of human beings being occupied. The emergence and development of the world experience of this relatively young academic discipline, is the evidence of unrestricted employment of human nature that is changing and evolving due to the environment and basic needs. Occupational Science is characterized by interdisciplinarity and identity, as it has its unique research focus – occupation and Occupational Therapy is one of the professions that contribute to the development of this science. For today interest of bringing in therapy as is a profession on getting up, and it is assisted by activity of many educational establishments, that provide professional preparation of internists in the USA, Canada, Australia and other countries. The impact of occupation on health is often neglected in medicine. However, many disciplines study various aspects of occupation and, as a result, there are a lot of evidence of the relationship between occupation and health. An important function of Occupational Science is bringing together all the identified evidence. Occupational Science helps occupational therapists in thinking relying on the discipline and not on the medical terms. It is an extension of the professional field, which indicates that a person has a tendency to feel bad not only physically, because of disturbances in the body, but is exposed to occupational diseases. People have «professional needs» associated with health maintaining. Occupational therapists who advocate changes in the development of Occupational Science can react and evolve themselves according to the vicissitudes of the economics and human values that are very important nowadays.
Опис
Ключові слова
наука про занятість, академічна дисципліна, заняттєва терапія, сприяння здоров’ю, occupational science, academic discipline, occupational therapy, health promotion
Бібліографічний опис
Багрій, І. П. Про взаємозв’язок розвитку науки про занятістьі заняттєвої терапії на шляху сприяння здоров’ю людини [Текст] / І. П. Багрій // Педагогічні науки: теорія, історія, інноваційні технології : науковий журнал / Міністерство освіти і науки України, Сумський державний університет імені А. С. Макаренка ; редкол.: А. А. Сбруєва, О. Є. Антонова, Дж. Бішоп та ін. – Суми : СумДПУ імені А. С. Макаренка, 2014. – № 2 (36). – С. 344–353.