Корекція агресивної поведінки молодших підлітків засобами тренінгу
| dc.contributor.author | Тюріна Валентина | |
| dc.contributor.author | Tiurina Valentyna | |
| dc.contributor.author | Брецко Ірина | |
| dc.contributor.author | Bretsko Iryna | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2024-06-07T09:10:49Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2024-06-07T09:10:49Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2022 | |
| dc.description.abstract | У статті обґрунтовано актуальність проблеми виникнення і проявів агресивних реакцій у молодших підлітків та корекції їхньої агресивної поведінки. З’ясовано та охарактеризовано фактори, які впливають на виникнення агресивних реакцій у молодших підлітків, і визначено шляхи корекції агресивної поведінки у молодших підлітків. Проаналізовано підходи різних психологічних шкіл до трактування природи та детермінації агресії. На основі результатів кореляційного, факторного і кластерного аналізу виділено психологічний симптомокомплекс особливостей молодших підлітків, схильних до агресивної поведінки. Розроблено психолого-педагогічний тренінг кореляції агресивної поведінки молодших підлітків. Виявлено статистичну вірогідну наявність позитивної динаміки в експериментальній групі після тренінгу за більшістю показників. | |
| dc.description.abstract | The article substantiates the relevance of the problem of the emergence and manifestation of aggressive reactions in younger adolescents and the correction of their aggressive behavior. Factors that influence the occurrence of aggressive reactions in younger adolescents have been identified and characterized. The approaches of different psychological schools to the interpretation of nature and determination of aggression, including biological, psychological, physiological, social and situational, are analyzed. The main factors determining the aggressive reactions of younger teenagers are considered: the nature and system of upbringing of the microenvironment, the influence of mass media and computer games, age and individual-personal characteristics. The methodology and results of a psychological and pedagogical study aimed at identifying the psychological characteristics of younger adolescents with a high level of aggressiveness are presented. Based on the results of correlation, factor and cluster analysis, a psychological symptom complex of features of younger adolescents prone to aggressive reactions was identified; its structure and content are described. In the structure of the selected symptom complex of the characteristics of younger adolescents prone to aggressive manifestations, the following components are indicated: the characteristic of orientation and self-awareness of the personality (a low level of moral formation is presented, inadequate self-esteem, inadequate level is claimed); individual psychological prerequisites for personality functioning (high level of personal anxiety, emotional instability, low level of intellectual development, unformed skills of self-control of behavior, unformed functions of forecasting the consequences of behavior); socio-psychological prerequisites for the realization of personality orientation (specific nature of the child's status in the group of peers, low level of social adaptation, violation of the functions of social interaction, unfavorable emotional climate in the family). Taking into account the structural components of the symptom complex, a psychological and pedagogical training for the correction of aggressive behavior in younger adolescents was developed and tested. The main objectives of the training were teaching children constructive forms of behavior, developing their skills of self-control and self-regulation of their emotional states, relieving excessive stress and anxiety, expanding the range of emotional response and skills of constructive social interaction. The training was based on the use of active, cognitive and behavioral (behavioral) methods of psychological and pedagogical correction. The following methods of psychological and pedagogical correctional work were used: conversations, sketches, role-playing of models of desirable behavior in various life situations, physical exercises and outdoor games, visual activity, auto-relaxation techniques. An assessment of the effectiveness of the developed training was carried out. Revealed mathematically significant differences between the experimental and control groups after training for most indicators. Key words: aggression, aggressiveness, aggressive behavior, aggressive reactions, psychological symptom complex, correction of aggressive behavior, psychological and pedagogical training, younger teenagers. An assessment of the effectiveness of the developed training was carried out. Revealed mathematically significant differences between the experimental and control groups after training for most indicators. The results of the study indicate that preventive and corrective measures should be carried out simultaneously in three directions: work with schoolchildren, with their teachers and parents. Psychocorrective work within the training group does not remove the influence of such factors as the psychological and moral climate in the family; physical and socio-psychological conditions of the microenvironment; system of family and school education. Therefore, a promising direction of research is the development of a complete system of psychological and pedagogical work on the prevention and correction of personal deviations, which should cover all participants in the educational process. | |
| dc.identifier.citation | Тюріна В. Корекція агресивної поведінки молодших підлітків засобами тренінгу [Текст] / В. Тюріна, І. Брецко // Педагогічні науки: теорія, історія, інноваційні технології : науковий журнал / МОН України, Сумський державний педагогічний ун-т ім. А. С. Макаренка ; [редкол.: А. А. Сбруєва, М. А. Бойченко, О. А. Біда та ін.]. – Суми : СумДПУ ім. А. С. Макаренка, 2022. – № 6 (120). – С. 39–48. – DOI: 10.24139/2312-5993/2022.06/039-048 | |
| dc.identifier.doi | 10.24139/2312-5993/2022.06/039-048 | |
| dc.identifier.orcid | 0000-0002-1321-7351 | |
| dc.identifier.orcid | 0000-0003-2308-1977 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | https://repository.sspu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/14975 | |
| dc.language.iso | uk | |
| dc.publisher | СумДПУ імені А. С.Макаренка | |
| dc.subject | агресія | |
| dc.subject | агресивність | |
| dc.subject | агресивна поведінка | |
| dc.subject | агресивні реакції | |
| dc.subject | психологічний симптомокомплекс | |
| dc.subject | корекція агресивної поведінки | |
| dc.subject | психолого-педагогічний тренінг | |
| dc.subject | молодші підлітки | |
| dc.subject | aggression | |
| dc.subject | aggressiveness | |
| dc.subject | aggressive behavior | |
| dc.subject | aggressive reactions | |
| dc.subject | psychological symptom complex | |
| dc.subject | correction of aggressive behavior | |
| dc.subject | psychological and pedagogical training | |
| dc.subject | younger teenagers | |
| dc.title | Корекція агресивної поведінки молодших підлітків засобами тренінгу | |
| dc.title.alternative | Correction of Aggressive Behavior of Younger Teenagers by Means of Training | |
| dc.type | Article | |
| dc.udc.udc | 378 |
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