Основні напрями модернізації системи фізичного виховання молоді у вищих навчальних закладах Польщі
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Дата
2015
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Анотація
У статті досліджено напрями модернізації системи фізичного виховання у вищих навчальних закладах Польщі. Розкрито зміст інтерактивних методик навчання і тренування, засоби розвитку оздоровчих і рекреаційних методик навчання, використання волонтерського руху в організації та проведенні занять із фізичного виховання, спортивних заходів, популяризації олімпійського руху, застосування принципів олімпійського виховання і використання правил «Fair play» у повсякденному житті студентів.
The article studies directions of modernization of system of physical education in higher education institutions of Poland. The content of interactive teaching methods and training, means of the development of health and recreational teaching methods, the use of the volunteer movement in organizing and conducting physical education activities, sports events, popularization of the Olympic movement, the application of the principles of Olympic education in students everyday lives are revealed. It is determined that the human health is regarded as a special, the most important value to humans and includes: physical; mental and social health. A practical manifestation of modernization of the system of physical education of youth at higher educational establishments of Poland on the implementation of health and fitness technologies in physical education are: varied fitness programs; exercises of rhythmic gymnastics, aerobics and their variants; team sports, outdoor games; yoga; study of techniques of martial arts; dance exercises; lessons in swimming pools and open water. It was found out that the implementation of measures of modernization of the system of physical education of youth at higher educational establishments of Poland on the modern stage is aimed at exploring new, popular among young people, and current active physical recreation opportunities; providing opportunities for students learning under the guidance of specialists of physical education; young people learning the technique of control and self-monitoring of their health status; implementation in the daily life health and fitness technologies in physical education; developing skills for implementing first aid. It is noted that the main organizational element for the modernization of the system of physical education of youth at higher educational establishments of Poland are sports clubs of the Academic sports Union. They organize and conduct a variety of recreational, entertainment, sports, tourism and other activities in physical education. Polish researchers consider physical culture and sports as the basis for the development of student youth of an energetic and positive attitude to life, to the development of decisiveness in achieving personal goals, self education, formation of ideal representation of a modern person, to the level which he seeks to develop.
The article studies directions of modernization of system of physical education in higher education institutions of Poland. The content of interactive teaching methods and training, means of the development of health and recreational teaching methods, the use of the volunteer movement in organizing and conducting physical education activities, sports events, popularization of the Olympic movement, the application of the principles of Olympic education in students everyday lives are revealed. It is determined that the human health is regarded as a special, the most important value to humans and includes: physical; mental and social health. A practical manifestation of modernization of the system of physical education of youth at higher educational establishments of Poland on the implementation of health and fitness technologies in physical education are: varied fitness programs; exercises of rhythmic gymnastics, aerobics and their variants; team sports, outdoor games; yoga; study of techniques of martial arts; dance exercises; lessons in swimming pools and open water. It was found out that the implementation of measures of modernization of the system of physical education of youth at higher educational establishments of Poland on the modern stage is aimed at exploring new, popular among young people, and current active physical recreation opportunities; providing opportunities for students learning under the guidance of specialists of physical education; young people learning the technique of control and self-monitoring of their health status; implementation in the daily life health and fitness technologies in physical education; developing skills for implementing first aid. It is noted that the main organizational element for the modernization of the system of physical education of youth at higher educational establishments of Poland are sports clubs of the Academic sports Union. They organize and conduct a variety of recreational, entertainment, sports, tourism and other activities in physical education. Polish researchers consider physical culture and sports as the basis for the development of student youth of an energetic and positive attitude to life, to the development of decisiveness in achieving personal goals, self education, formation of ideal representation of a modern person, to the level which he seeks to develop.
Опис
Ключові слова
модернізація, система, організація, фізичне виховання, modernization, system, organization, physical education
Бібліографічний опис
Кошура, А. В. Основні напрями модернізації системи фізичного виховання молоді у вищих навчальних закладах Польщі [Текст] / А. В. Кошура // Педагогічні науки: теорія, історія, інноваційні технології : науковий журнал / МОН України, Сумський держ. пед. ун-т ім. А. С. Макаренка ; [редкол.: А. А. Сбруєва, О. Є. Антонова, Дж. Бішоп та ін.]. – Суми : СумДПУ ім. А. С. Макаренка, 2015. – № 6 (50). – С. 423–433.