Система вищої технічної освіти в республіці Польща
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Дата
2015
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Охарактеризовано систему вищої технічної освіти в Польщі, її структуру, куди входять різні типи публічних і непублічних вишів, серед яких переважну більшість складають політехніки. Висвітлено розвиток нормативно-законодавчої бази галузі, зокрема процес новеляції Закону «Про вищу освіту», що стимулює модернізацію вищої технічної освіти в контексті Болонського процесу. Порівняно структурні зміни у вищій технічній школі України та Польщі. Проаналізовано діяльність міжвузівських організацій і зміст програми мобільності студентів технічних вишів у Республіці Польща, що дозволяє підвищувати якість освітніх послуг і сприяє мобільності майбутніх інженерів.
The purpose of this article is to highlight the current state and prospects of development of higher technical education in Poland in the context of European integration processes. It is shown that modernization of the system of training of engineering personnel in the Republic of Poland was possible thanks to the timely updating and continuous improvement of the regulatory framework, in particular permanent updating of the Law "On higher education". It is argued that an essential step to a clear structuring of the national system of higher education, including technical, has become the definition in article 3 of the Law of 2005 of the requirements of the official titles of the universities. In particular, the technical university could be called only institution that had the right to confer doctoral degree with at least 8 technical specialties. The structure of higher technical education in Poland is characterized, which includes various types of public and non-public universities, where the vast majority of the polytechnics, in particular Bialystock, Warsaw, Wroclaw, Gdansk, Rzeszowski, Koszalin, Krakow, Lodz, Lublin, Opole, Poznań, Swensk, Częstochowa and Slask polytechnics. Technical universities on the website of the Ministry of science and higher education of Poland include two public universities (West Pomeranian University of Technology Szczecin and the newly created Kazimierz Pulaski University of Technology and Humanities in Radom), and two specialized academies (Technical and humanistic Academy in Blesku-Biała and AGH University of Science and Technology), as well as 10 non-public higher technical schools, among which there are also two-profile (several technical-economic, technical-natural and pedagogical-technical). It is noted that the founding organizations and programs (conference of rectors of Polish technical universities, Accreditation Commission of technical universities, the Programs of mobility of students of technical universities) can improve the quality of educational services, and financial support of academic mobility of future engineers is carried out mainly by the state.
The purpose of this article is to highlight the current state and prospects of development of higher technical education in Poland in the context of European integration processes. It is shown that modernization of the system of training of engineering personnel in the Republic of Poland was possible thanks to the timely updating and continuous improvement of the regulatory framework, in particular permanent updating of the Law "On higher education". It is argued that an essential step to a clear structuring of the national system of higher education, including technical, has become the definition in article 3 of the Law of 2005 of the requirements of the official titles of the universities. In particular, the technical university could be called only institution that had the right to confer doctoral degree with at least 8 technical specialties. The structure of higher technical education in Poland is characterized, which includes various types of public and non-public universities, where the vast majority of the polytechnics, in particular Bialystock, Warsaw, Wroclaw, Gdansk, Rzeszowski, Koszalin, Krakow, Lodz, Lublin, Opole, Poznań, Swensk, Częstochowa and Slask polytechnics. Technical universities on the website of the Ministry of science and higher education of Poland include two public universities (West Pomeranian University of Technology Szczecin and the newly created Kazimierz Pulaski University of Technology and Humanities in Radom), and two specialized academies (Technical and humanistic Academy in Blesku-Biała and AGH University of Science and Technology), as well as 10 non-public higher technical schools, among which there are also two-profile (several technical-economic, technical-natural and pedagogical-technical). It is noted that the founding organizations and programs (conference of rectors of Polish technical universities, Accreditation Commission of technical universities, the Programs of mobility of students of technical universities) can improve the quality of educational services, and financial support of academic mobility of future engineers is carried out mainly by the state.
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Ключові слова
вища технічна освіта в Польщі та Україні, нормативно-законодавча база, акредитаційна комісія технічних вишів Польщі, higher technical education in Poland and Ukraine, normative-legislative base, Accreditation Commission of technical universities in Poland
Бібліографічний опис
Ніколаї, Г. Ю. Система вищої технічної освіти в республіці Польща [Текст] / Г. Ю. Ніколаї // Педагогічні науки: теорія, історія, інноваційні технології : науковий журнал / МОН України, Сумський держ. пед. ун-т ім. А. С. Макаренка ; [редкол.: А. А. Сбруєва, О. Є. Антонова, Дж. Бішоп та ін.]. – Суми : СумДПУ ім. А. С. Макаренка, 2015. – № 6 (50). – С. 433–442.