Проблеми внутрішньо переміщених осіб в Україні як основа соціально-педагогічної роботи з ними
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Дата
2015
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Анотація
Метою статті є визначення проблемвнутрішньо переміщених осіб. Розкрито причини переміщення українців, потреби людей, їх проблеми. Узагальнено загальні та регіональні проблеми сімей, статистику з проблеми, що дало змогу автору зробити висновки про необхідність поєднання адміністративних і соціальних послуг з пріоритетом на соціально-педагогічних та психологічних. Розроблено класифікацію проблем переміщених осіб, пріоритет їх розв’язання на основі проблемно-орієнтованого та родиноцентричного підходів, розкрито методи оцінки потреб сімей, методи подолання проблем. Практичним значенням статті є виявлення змісту й переліку соціальних послуг для подолання складних життєвих обставин внутрішньо переміщених осіб. Перспективами майбутніх досліджень є обгрунтування алгоритму ведення випадку з мігрантами.
The aim of the article is to define the problems of the internally displaced persons that have become a new mass social services clients in Ukraine. The author reveals the reasons why Ukrainian people move to other places, their needs and problems. General and regional characteristics of family problems and statistics on the problem are generalized, that enabled the author to draw conclusions about the need to combine administrative and social services with focus on social-pedagogical and psychological services. The classification of the problems of displaced persons is worked out, the priority of their solution on the bases of problem-oriented and family-centered approaches is proved, the methods for assessing the needs of families, methods of overcoming problems are disclosed. Problems of new clients of social services are divided into the problems that meet the basic needs of the family and settled administrative services, and the problems that meet the spiritual and social needs of people and the need for complex social services with the focus on social-pedagogical and psychological support for successful socialization, adaptation, reconciliation of the family in new conditions of life. In general, the problems of migrants are common and can be differentiated into age and sex, regional, social, economic, psychological, legal, social, medical and demanding the comlex of social services in the form of case management. Package for migrants should consider the stages of social inclusion, problems reconciliation in community and family focus on maintaining the integrity of families, children’s rights in order to ensure human rights conditions for successful social adaptation of the family in the new environment of life. The social services should be based on the assessment of the needs of migrants, the analysis of which allows to decide carefully on the degree of vulnerability of migrants and help them, the complexity of the case and apply the method of case management (social support), or other methods. The practical significance of the article lies in the identifing problems and migrants list and order of social services for solving the problems of displaced persons. The prospects for future researches are justification for case management algorithm with migrants.
The aim of the article is to define the problems of the internally displaced persons that have become a new mass social services clients in Ukraine. The author reveals the reasons why Ukrainian people move to other places, their needs and problems. General and regional characteristics of family problems and statistics on the problem are generalized, that enabled the author to draw conclusions about the need to combine administrative and social services with focus on social-pedagogical and psychological services. The classification of the problems of displaced persons is worked out, the priority of their solution on the bases of problem-oriented and family-centered approaches is proved, the methods for assessing the needs of families, methods of overcoming problems are disclosed. Problems of new clients of social services are divided into the problems that meet the basic needs of the family and settled administrative services, and the problems that meet the spiritual and social needs of people and the need for complex social services with the focus on social-pedagogical and psychological support for successful socialization, adaptation, reconciliation of the family in new conditions of life. In general, the problems of migrants are common and can be differentiated into age and sex, regional, social, economic, psychological, legal, social, medical and demanding the comlex of social services in the form of case management. Package for migrants should consider the stages of social inclusion, problems reconciliation in community and family focus on maintaining the integrity of families, children’s rights in order to ensure human rights conditions for successful social adaptation of the family in the new environment of life. The social services should be based on the assessment of the needs of migrants, the analysis of which allows to decide carefully on the degree of vulnerability of migrants and help them, the complexity of the case and apply the method of case management (social support), or other methods. The practical significance of the article lies in the identifing problems and migrants list and order of social services for solving the problems of displaced persons. The prospects for future researches are justification for case management algorithm with migrants.
Опис
Ключові слова
внутрішньо переміщені особи, проблеми, потреби, оцінка потреб, ведення випадку, родиноцентричний підхід, проблемно-орієнтований підхід, соціальний супровід, internally displaced persons, migrants, problems, needs, needs assessment, case management, family-centered approach, problem-oriented approach, social support
Бібліографічний опис
Трубавіна, І. М. Проблеми внутрішньо переміщених осіб в україні як основа соціально-педагогічної роботи з ними [Текст] / І. М. Трубавіна // Педагогічні науки: теорія, історія, інноваційні технології : науковий журнал / МОН України, Сумський держ. пед. ун-т ім. А. С. Макаренка ; [редкол.: А. А. Сбруєва, О. Є. Антонова, Дж. Бішоп та ін.]. – Суми : СумДПУ ім. А. С. Макаренка, 2015. – № 8 (52). – С. 434–446.