Аналіз енергетичної галузі України: теоретико-методичні аспекти
Ескіз недоступний
Дата
2024
Назва журналу
Номер ISSN
Назва тому
Видавець
Анотація
У дослідженні окреслено значення енергетичної галузі в умовах запровадженого воєнного стану. Закцентовано на тому, що стан енергетичної галузі України значною мірою впливає на економічний розвиток держави, забезпечуючи його стабільність, обумовлюючи інвестиційний клімат, визначаючи рівень енергонезалежності. Ідентифіковано проблеми, які постали перед енергетичною галуззю країни з огляду на введений воєнний стан. Проаналізовано динаміку суб’єктів господарювання і найманих працівників, залучених до постачання електроенергії, газу, пари та кондиційованого повітря. Висвітлено динаміку їх чистого прибутку та визначено тенденції, притаманні рівням рентабельності операційної діяльності та всієї діяльності досліджуваних суб’єктів ринку. Ідентифіковано економічну сутність поняття «ринок електроенергетики» та визначено притаманні йому функції. Охарактеризовано наслідки глобальної енергетичної кризи, що існує в Україні.
Ukraine's energy sector has a significant impact on the country's economic development, ensuring its stability, determining the investment climate, and determining the level of energy independence. The continuity of production processes in the economy depends on the stability of electricity supply, and the high quality of energy resources, in turn, makes it possible to increase labor productivity. The purpose of the study is to analyze the energy sector of Ukraine for 2019–2023. To achieve this goal, the use of general scientific and special methods is envisaged, in particular, theoretical generalization, systematic approach, induction, deduction, analysis and synthesis, comparison and group- ing of indicators. The study identifies the problems faced by the country's energy market due to the introduction of martial law. The dynamics of business entities and employees involved in the supply of electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning is analyzed. It is established that the share of business entities involved in the supply of electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning in the overall structure of business entities is not significant. The share of employees employed by the entities of the studied type of economic activity in the overall structure of employees in the entire economy of the country is somewhat higher – it has been in the range of 3.99 to 4.89% over the past 5 years. In general, the number of business entities of the analyzed type in 2023 increased by 15.17%, the number of employees – by 7.36%. At the same time, it should be noted that the profitability of the studied entities has improved. The dynamics of their net profit is highlighted and the trends inherent in the levels of profit- ability of operating activities and all activities of the studied market participants are identified. The eco- nomic essence of the concept of "electricity market" is identified and its inherent functions are defined. The electricity market is proposed to be understood as a set of relationships between economic entities that are formed and realized as a result of operations related to energy resources. The consequences of the global energy crisis that exists in Ukraine are characterized.
Ukraine's energy sector has a significant impact on the country's economic development, ensuring its stability, determining the investment climate, and determining the level of energy independence. The continuity of production processes in the economy depends on the stability of electricity supply, and the high quality of energy resources, in turn, makes it possible to increase labor productivity. The purpose of the study is to analyze the energy sector of Ukraine for 2019–2023. To achieve this goal, the use of general scientific and special methods is envisaged, in particular, theoretical generalization, systematic approach, induction, deduction, analysis and synthesis, comparison and group- ing of indicators. The study identifies the problems faced by the country's energy market due to the introduction of martial law. The dynamics of business entities and employees involved in the supply of electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning is analyzed. It is established that the share of business entities involved in the supply of electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning in the overall structure of business entities is not significant. The share of employees employed by the entities of the studied type of economic activity in the overall structure of employees in the entire economy of the country is somewhat higher – it has been in the range of 3.99 to 4.89% over the past 5 years. In general, the number of business entities of the analyzed type in 2023 increased by 15.17%, the number of employees – by 7.36%. At the same time, it should be noted that the profitability of the studied entities has improved. The dynamics of their net profit is highlighted and the trends inherent in the levels of profit- ability of operating activities and all activities of the studied market participants are identified. The eco- nomic essence of the concept of "electricity market" is identified and its inherent functions are defined. The electricity market is proposed to be understood as a set of relationships between economic entities that are formed and realized as a result of operations related to energy resources. The consequences of the global energy crisis that exists in Ukraine are characterized.
Опис
Ключові слова
енергетична галузь, електроенергетика, ринок електроенергетики України, енергетичний ринок, енергетичні ресурси, електроенергія, енергетична інфраструктура, енергетична система, трансформація, energy sector, electricity, Ukrainian electricity market, energy market, energy resources, energy infrastructure, energy system, transformation
Бібліографічний опис
Павелко О. Аналіз енергетичної галузі України: теоретико-методичні аспекти [Текст] / О. Павелко, З. Лось // Цифрова економіка та економічна безпека : науково-практичний журнал / Причорноморський науково-дослідний інститут економіки та інновацій, Сумський державний педагогічний університет імені А. С. Макаренка ; [гол. ред. О. Ю. Кудріна, редкол.: В. В. Божкова, В. І. Борщ, Н. М. Вдовенко та ін.]. – 2024. – № 6 (15). – С. 236–240. – DOI: https://doi.org/10.32782/dees.15-36