Декоративне мистецтво України ХІХ – початку ХХ століття: види, критерії, оцінки
Вантажиться...
Дата
2020
Назва журналу
Номер ISSN
Назва тому
Видавець
СумДПУ імені А. С. Макаренка
Анотація
У статті в історичній ретроспективі розглянуто витоки й особливості розвитку національного декоративного мистецтва, що уможливило проаналізувати той ґрунт, на якому розвивалася художньо-реміснича освіта України досліджуваного періоду. Виявлено та схарактеризовано чинники становлення традиційного декоративного мистецтва; визначено критерії композиційних закономірностей створення мистецьких виробів; виявлено основні критерії художньої оцінки творів декоративного мистецтва за композиційною побудовою, орнаментальними мотивами, техніками виконання, колористичними поєднаннями, матеріалами виконання, розміром виробу.
The origins and peculiarities of the development of national decorative art in historical retrospect were considered in the present article which allowed to analyze the basis on which the arts and crafts education of Ukraine of the studied period was developed. This aim of the study led to the choice of a set of mutually agreed methods. Thus, the methodological basis of the study are the laws and categories of scientific knowledge, the relationship and interdependence of phenomena, historicism, systems approach, the connection of historical and logical, the interaction of national and universal. At the same time, in order to identify and characterize the factors that promoted the organization of arts and crafts education institutions in Ukraine during this period, the methods of theoretical analysis of scientific literature, synthesis, comparison, systematization and generalization of the information was involved. In the process of study the factors of formation of traditional decorative art are revealed and characterized, the criteria of compositional laws of creation of art products are determined, which include: general artistic laws and also compositional laws operating locally in separate kinds of decorative art. It has been found that the laws that apply in many arts are called the main ones, namely: the laws of tradition, integrity, tectonics, scale, proportionality, contrast and nuance. The main criteria of artistic evaluation of decorative art works are outlined by: •compositional construction; •ornamental motifs; •execution techniques; •color combinations; •materials of execution; •product size. It is stated that due to the active work of professional artists, masters-mentors, historians, art critics, philanthropists, prominent figures of art, culture, science and education, activists of “zemstvo” institutions, the development of art education in Ukraine in the XIX – early XX centuries was accompanied by expansion of institutions that provided special arts and crafts education in various fields of decorative arts.
The origins and peculiarities of the development of national decorative art in historical retrospect were considered in the present article which allowed to analyze the basis on which the arts and crafts education of Ukraine of the studied period was developed. This aim of the study led to the choice of a set of mutually agreed methods. Thus, the methodological basis of the study are the laws and categories of scientific knowledge, the relationship and interdependence of phenomena, historicism, systems approach, the connection of historical and logical, the interaction of national and universal. At the same time, in order to identify and characterize the factors that promoted the organization of arts and crafts education institutions in Ukraine during this period, the methods of theoretical analysis of scientific literature, synthesis, comparison, systematization and generalization of the information was involved. In the process of study the factors of formation of traditional decorative art are revealed and characterized, the criteria of compositional laws of creation of art products are determined, which include: general artistic laws and also compositional laws operating locally in separate kinds of decorative art. It has been found that the laws that apply in many arts are called the main ones, namely: the laws of tradition, integrity, tectonics, scale, proportionality, contrast and nuance. The main criteria of artistic evaluation of decorative art works are outlined by: •compositional construction; •ornamental motifs; •execution techniques; •color combinations; •materials of execution; •product size. It is stated that due to the active work of professional artists, masters-mentors, historians, art critics, philanthropists, prominent figures of art, culture, science and education, activists of “zemstvo” institutions, the development of art education in Ukraine in the XIX – early XX centuries was accompanied by expansion of institutions that provided special arts and crafts education in various fields of decorative arts.
Опис
Ключові слова
декоративне мистецтво України, різновиди художніх ремесел, фактори організації закладів художньо-ремісничої освіти, критерії художньої оцінки декоративних виробів, decorative art of Ukraine, types of arts and crafts, factors of organization of arts and crafts education institutions, criteria of artistic evaluation of decorative products
Бібліографічний опис
Никифоров, А. Декоративне мистецтво України ХІХ – початку ХХ століття: види, критерії, оцінки [Текст] / А. Никифоров // Педагогічні науки: теорія, історія, інноваційні технології : науковий журнал / МОН України, Сумський державний педагогічний ун-т ім. А. С. Макаренка ; [редкол.: А. А. Сбруєва, М. А. Бойченко, О. А. Біда та ін.]. – Суми : СумДПУ ім. А. С. Макаренка, 2020. – № 9 (103). – С. 405–414. – DOI: 10.24139/2312-5993/2020.09/405-414.