SMART-спеціалізація як стратегічний чинник розвитку підприємництва
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Дата
2024
Назва журналу
Номер ISSN
Назва тому
Видавець
СумДПУ імені А. С. Макаренка
Анотація
Стаття присвячена дослідженню теоретико-методологічних аспектів SMART-спеціалізації регіонів, що розглядалась як стратегічний чинник розвитку підприємництва. Встановлено, що задля успішного формування та ефективної реалізації SMART-спеціалізації регіонів важлива взаємодія держави, науки та освіти, громадськості та підприємницького сектору. У статті авторами було виокремлено переваги та недоліки SMART-спеціалізації регіонів, а також – етапи її формування. У процесі роботи над дослідженням з’ясовано, що більшість областей України уже долучились до Платформи SMART-спеціалізації та активно реалізовують прийняті Стратегії розвитку. Авторами зазначено, що в основі SMART-спеціалізації лежать засади сталого розвитку, а отже і раціональне використання ресурсів, органічність, соціальна спрямованість. Аргументовано позицію щодо того, що в Україні надзвичайно гостро стоїть питання розвитку сільських територій, підвищення економічного потенціалу цієї місцевості шляхом розвитку та підтримки підприємництва, а також реалізації принципів соціально відповідального бізнесу.
The purpose of the study is to analyze, systematize and generalize the concept of SMART-specialization and define it as a strategic factor in the development of entrepreneurship in the rural areas. This topic is extremely relevant, as Ukraine must institutionally integrate into the EU economic space. The introduction of SMART-specialization of regions helps to concentrate available resources on priority areas identified in advance. It will also allow to strategically improve the development of agrarian entrepreneurship on the basis of sustainable development. In the process of working on the research, the authors used empirical, complex and theoretical methods of scientific research. The article is devoted to the study of theoretical and methodological aspects of SMART-specialization of regions, which was considered as a strategic factor in the development of entrepreneurship. It was established that for the successful formation and effective implementation of SMART-specialization of regions, the interaction of the state, science and education, the public and the business sector is important. In the article, the authors highlighted the advantages and disadvantages of SMART-specialization of regions, as well as the stages of its formation. The spread of SMART-specialization in the EU regions is a form of regional cooperation that encourages innovative partnerships and clusters to join forces, creating an innovative ecosystem, and modernizing European industry. In the process of working on the research, it was found out that most regions of Ukraine have already joined the SMART-specialization Platform and are actively implementing the adopted Development Strategies. The authors stated that the principles of sustainable development are at the basis of SMART-specialization, and therefore the rational use of resources, organicity, and social orientation. It has been established that innovation is at the heart of SMART-specialization, and entrepreneurship is impossible without innovation. Therefore, they complement and strengthen each other. The position is argued that in Ukraine the issue of developing rural areas, increasing the economic potential of this area through the development and support of entrepreneurship, as well as the implementation of the principles of socially responsible business is extremely acute. Based on the SMART-specialization of the regions, it is worth jointly developing programs to support and stimulate entrepreneurship in rural areas, because this will raise the socioeconomic level of the population and allow businesses to be more socially responsible.
The purpose of the study is to analyze, systematize and generalize the concept of SMART-specialization and define it as a strategic factor in the development of entrepreneurship in the rural areas. This topic is extremely relevant, as Ukraine must institutionally integrate into the EU economic space. The introduction of SMART-specialization of regions helps to concentrate available resources on priority areas identified in advance. It will also allow to strategically improve the development of agrarian entrepreneurship on the basis of sustainable development. In the process of working on the research, the authors used empirical, complex and theoretical methods of scientific research. The article is devoted to the study of theoretical and methodological aspects of SMART-specialization of regions, which was considered as a strategic factor in the development of entrepreneurship. It was established that for the successful formation and effective implementation of SMART-specialization of regions, the interaction of the state, science and education, the public and the business sector is important. In the article, the authors highlighted the advantages and disadvantages of SMART-specialization of regions, as well as the stages of its formation. The spread of SMART-specialization in the EU regions is a form of regional cooperation that encourages innovative partnerships and clusters to join forces, creating an innovative ecosystem, and modernizing European industry. In the process of working on the research, it was found out that most regions of Ukraine have already joined the SMART-specialization Platform and are actively implementing the adopted Development Strategies. The authors stated that the principles of sustainable development are at the basis of SMART-specialization, and therefore the rational use of resources, organicity, and social orientation. It has been established that innovation is at the heart of SMART-specialization, and entrepreneurship is impossible without innovation. Therefore, they complement and strengthen each other. The position is argued that in Ukraine the issue of developing rural areas, increasing the economic potential of this area through the development and support of entrepreneurship, as well as the implementation of the principles of socially responsible business is extremely acute. Based on the SMART-specialization of the regions, it is worth jointly developing programs to support and stimulate entrepreneurship in rural areas, because this will raise the socioeconomic level of the population and allow businesses to be more socially responsible.
Опис
Ключові слова
SMART-спеціалізація, сталий розвиток, підприємництво, інноваційність, сільські території, соціальна відповідальність, SMART-specialization, sustainable development, entrepreneurship, innovativeness, rural areas, social responsibility
Бібліографічний опис
Мазур, К. SMART-спеціалізація як стратегічний чинник розвитку підприємництва [Текст] / К. Мазур, О. Алєксєєва, С. Бердоус // Цифрова економіка та економічна безпека : науково-практичний журнал / Причорноморський науково-дослідний інститут економіки та інновацій, Сумський державний педагогічний університет імені А. С. Макаренка ; [гол. ред. О. Ю. Кудріна, редкол.: В. В. Божкова, В. І. Борщ, Н. М. Вдовенко та ін.]. – 2024. – №1 (10). – С. 112–118. – DOI: https://doi.org/10.32782/dees.10-21