Заселення Слобідської України і розвиток народної освіти в Сумському повіті та Старому Селі (1638-1917)
Дата
2019
Назва журналу
Номер ISSN
Назва тому
Видавець
СумДПУ імені А. С. Макаренка
Анотація
У статті висвітлено перебіг заселення Слобідської України мігрантами із середнього Подніпров’я. Наголошено на особливостях освітньої справи та посутній ролі земств у її становленні. Із залученням історико-статистичних даних розглянуто стан народної освіти у Старому Селі. Констатовано, що Старе Село є найдавнішим поселенням на Сумщині, назва якого точно відображаю його історія. Старе Село – це дворянське гніздо роду Кондратьєвих-Зборомирських, звідки почалась історія не лише м. Суми, а й усієї області. Проте, хоча Старе Село й було першим поселенням на цих теренах, воно не вело вперед в освітній справі. Лише завдяки сприяння сільської громади тут було відкрито народне училище. Подальші розвідки повинні бути спрямовані на більш глибоке дослідження народної освіти в Старому Селі.
The article discusses the process of settlement of Sloboda Ukraine by migrants from the middle Dnieper region. It is suggested that there were three waves of migrants from the Dnieper region, identifying three major displacements. The first occurred during the reign of the ancestor of the Romanov dynasty, Mykhailo Fedorovych, in 1640-1645 in the number of 8000 people. Most of these displaced persons were from the Dnieper region. The second, more powerful wave of resettlement in Sloboda Ukraine from the Dnieper region occurred in 1645-1647, the beginning of the reign of Oleksii Mykhailovych. Then moved 1247 families, or yards, and more than 2000 Cossacks. The third relocation dates to 1650-1651, and only the number of Cossacks who arrived there is known to be more than 500. The features of educational affairs and the important role of Zemstvos in its formation are emphasized. It is noted that Zemstvo schools are general secondary schools with one-, three- and four-year courses of study, opened and maintained by Zemstvos in rural areas and operated on the basis of the “Provinces on Provincial and County Zemstvo Institutions” in 1864, which limited the educational activities of Zemstvos by solution of financial and economic issues. Supervision and pedagogical management of Zemstvo schools was carried out by members of school councils, control – by inspectors and directors of public schools of the Ministry of Education. Using historical and statistical data, the state of public education in the Old Village (Stare Selo) is considered. It is stated that the Old Village is the oldest settlement in Sumy region, the name of which accurately reflects its history. The Old Village is a noble nest of the Kondratiev-Zboromyrskyi family, from where the history of not only the city of Sumy, but the whole region began. However, although the Old Village was the first settlement in these territories, it did not lead forward in educational work. It was only thanks to the assistance of the rural community that a public school was opened here. Further studies should be aimed at a deeper analysis of public education in the Old Village.
The article discusses the process of settlement of Sloboda Ukraine by migrants from the middle Dnieper region. It is suggested that there were three waves of migrants from the Dnieper region, identifying three major displacements. The first occurred during the reign of the ancestor of the Romanov dynasty, Mykhailo Fedorovych, in 1640-1645 in the number of 8000 people. Most of these displaced persons were from the Dnieper region. The second, more powerful wave of resettlement in Sloboda Ukraine from the Dnieper region occurred in 1645-1647, the beginning of the reign of Oleksii Mykhailovych. Then moved 1247 families, or yards, and more than 2000 Cossacks. The third relocation dates to 1650-1651, and only the number of Cossacks who arrived there is known to be more than 500. The features of educational affairs and the important role of Zemstvos in its formation are emphasized. It is noted that Zemstvo schools are general secondary schools with one-, three- and four-year courses of study, opened and maintained by Zemstvos in rural areas and operated on the basis of the “Provinces on Provincial and County Zemstvo Institutions” in 1864, which limited the educational activities of Zemstvos by solution of financial and economic issues. Supervision and pedagogical management of Zemstvo schools was carried out by members of school councils, control – by inspectors and directors of public schools of the Ministry of Education. Using historical and statistical data, the state of public education in the Old Village (Stare Selo) is considered. It is stated that the Old Village is the oldest settlement in Sumy region, the name of which accurately reflects its history. The Old Village is a noble nest of the Kondratiev-Zboromyrskyi family, from where the history of not only the city of Sumy, but the whole region began. However, although the Old Village was the first settlement in these territories, it did not lead forward in educational work. It was only thanks to the assistance of the rural community that a public school was opened here. Further studies should be aimed at a deeper analysis of public education in the Old Village.
Опис
Ключові слова
Слобідська Україна, заселення, перше поселення, Старе Село, народна освіта, навчання, учень, учитель, Sloboda Ukraine, settlement, first settlement, Old Village, public education, education, student, teacher
Бібліографічний опис
Кравченко, А. І. Заселення Слобідської України і розвиток народної освіти в Сумському повіті та Старому Селі (1638-1917) [Текст] / А. І. Кравченко // Педагогічні науки: теорія, історія, інноваційні технології : науковий журнал / МОН України, Сумський держ. пед. ун-т ім. А. С. Макаренка ; [редкол.: А. А. Сбруєва, М. А. Бойченко, О. Є. Антонова та ін.]. – Суми : СумДПУ ім. А. С. Макаренка, 2019. – № 7 (91). – С. 355–366.