Професійна підготовка фахівців з фізичної терапії та ерготерапії
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Дата
2020
Назва журналу
Номер ISSN
Назва тому
Видавець
СумДПУ імені А. С. Макаренка
Анотація
Метою статті є розкриття сутності ключових понять галузі: «фізична терапія» та «ерготерапія» й основних нормативно-правових документів, що регламентують професійну підготовку фахівців із фізичної терапії, ерготерапії в Україні. Для досягнення поставленої мети нами були обрані такі методи дослідження: теоретичний аналіз спеціальної науково-методичної літератури та нормативно-правової документації в напрямі фахової підготовки фахівців з фізичної терапії, ерготерапії, узагальнення результатів дослідження науковців. У результаті було узагальнено підходи до трактування понять: «фізична реабілітація», «фізична терапія» і «ерготерапія» у вітчизняній та міжнародній науково-методичній літературі й конкретизовано їх сутність; представлено історичний шлях розвитку спеціальності «Фізична терапія, ерготерапія» і його поетапні перетворення; представлено перелік і розкрито зміст основної нормативно-правової документації, що регламентують процес професійної підготовки фахівців із фізичної терапії, ерготерапії в закладах вищої освіти України; розглянуто кваліфікаційну характеристику фахівців, яка включає професійні функції і зміст професійної діяльності.
Today, scientists are chained to solving the demographic situation in Ukraine, reducing morbidity and disability, improving the quality of life of the population. Health care professionals play an important role in the field of physical therapy and ergotherapy. Training of specialists in physical therapy, ergotherapy for providing qualified assistance in the field of health care and social protection of the population in Ukraine remain relevant today. Therefore, it is very important for today to understand qualification characteristics, place and role of physical therapists, ergotherapists and content of their professional activity at the present stage of becoming a specialty in Ukraine. The purpose of the article is to reveal the essence of the key concepts of the field: “physical therapy” and ‘ergotherapy” and the basic legal documents governing professional training of specialists in physical therapy and ergotherapy in Ukraine. To achieve this goal, we have chosen the following research methods: theoretical analysis of specialized scientific and methodological literature and regulatory documentation in the direction of professional training of specialists in physical therapy, ergotherapy, generalization of the results of scientists’ research. As a result, approaches to interpretation of the concepts: “physical rehabilitation”, “physical therapy” and “ergotherapy” in national and international scientific and methodological literature are generalized and their essence is defined. The historical path of development of the specialty “Physiotherapy, ergotherapy’ and its step-by-step transformations are presented. Physical therapy is defined as a functional recovery of the human body through the use of physical exercises of different orientation and their complexes. Ergotherapy is an integral rehabilitation technology aimed at maximizing restoration of a person’s functional state in the process of activity (activity in daily life; professional and productive activity; activity during play, rest and leisure). Physical therapy and ergotherapy are considered as a complex process of health restoration, including medical, pedagogical, preventive measures aimed at restoration (or compensation) of impaired functions of the organism, optimization of physical condition and restoration of working capacity of the person. Also, the article provides a list and content of the main legal documentation regulating the process of professional training of specialists in physical therapy, ergotherapy in higher educational establishments of Ukraine; qualification characteristic of specialists, including professional functions and content of professional activity, is considered.
Today, scientists are chained to solving the demographic situation in Ukraine, reducing morbidity and disability, improving the quality of life of the population. Health care professionals play an important role in the field of physical therapy and ergotherapy. Training of specialists in physical therapy, ergotherapy for providing qualified assistance in the field of health care and social protection of the population in Ukraine remain relevant today. Therefore, it is very important for today to understand qualification characteristics, place and role of physical therapists, ergotherapists and content of their professional activity at the present stage of becoming a specialty in Ukraine. The purpose of the article is to reveal the essence of the key concepts of the field: “physical therapy” and ‘ergotherapy” and the basic legal documents governing professional training of specialists in physical therapy and ergotherapy in Ukraine. To achieve this goal, we have chosen the following research methods: theoretical analysis of specialized scientific and methodological literature and regulatory documentation in the direction of professional training of specialists in physical therapy, ergotherapy, generalization of the results of scientists’ research. As a result, approaches to interpretation of the concepts: “physical rehabilitation”, “physical therapy” and “ergotherapy” in national and international scientific and methodological literature are generalized and their essence is defined. The historical path of development of the specialty “Physiotherapy, ergotherapy’ and its step-by-step transformations are presented. Physical therapy is defined as a functional recovery of the human body through the use of physical exercises of different orientation and their complexes. Ergotherapy is an integral rehabilitation technology aimed at maximizing restoration of a person’s functional state in the process of activity (activity in daily life; professional and productive activity; activity during play, rest and leisure). Physical therapy and ergotherapy are considered as a complex process of health restoration, including medical, pedagogical, preventive measures aimed at restoration (or compensation) of impaired functions of the organism, optimization of physical condition and restoration of working capacity of the person. Also, the article provides a list and content of the main legal documentation regulating the process of professional training of specialists in physical therapy, ergotherapy in higher educational establishments of Ukraine; qualification characteristic of specialists, including professional functions and content of professional activity, is considered.
Опис
Ключові слова
працетерапія, заняттєва терапія, окупаційна терапія, професійна підготовка, професійна діяльність, професійні функції, labor therapy, occupational therapy, vocational training, professional activity, professional functions
Бібліографічний опис
Беспалова, О. О. Професійна підготовка фахівців з фізичної терапії та ерготерапії [Текст] / О. О. Беспалова, Ю. Б. Арєшина, О. В. Лянна // Педагогічні науки: теорія, історія, інноваційні технології : науковий журнал / МОН України, Сумський держ. пед. ун-т ім. А. С. Макаренка ; [редкол.: А. А. Сбруєва, О. А. Біда, Ю. А. Бондаренко та ін.]. – Суми : СумДПУ ім. А. С. Макаренка, 2020. – № 2 (96). – С. 3–12. – DOI: 10.24139/2312-5993/2020.02/003-012.