Поради В. Масальського щодо навчання фонетики, будови слова, правопису, прищеплення учням орфоепічних та орфографічних навичок
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Дата
2016
Назва журналу
Номер ISSN
Назва тому
Видавець
СумДПУ імені А. С. Макаренка
Анотація
Мета статті - розглянути методичні поради відомого вітчизняного вченого-філолога і педагога В. Масальського щодо навчання фонетики, будови слова, правопису, прищеплення учням орфоепічних та орфографічних навичок на уроках української мови в середній школі.
Науковець вважає, що в умовах викладання двох східнослов'янських мов вивчення фонетики української та російської мов створює в учнів основу для свідомого оволодіння нормами літературної вимови. Методист радить з'ясовувати високі якості звукової системи цих мов - їх милозвучність. Щоб закласти за допомогою вивчення фонетики міцну основу орфографічної грамотності учнів, потрібне добре засвоєння фонетичних і правописних закономірностей. Уміння визначати склад слова важливе для успішного засвоєння орфографії. Доведено, що поради вченого не втрачають цінності й сьогодні.
The aim of the article is to review the methodological recommendations of the well- known national scientist-philologist and pedagogue V. Masalskyi regarding teaching phonetics, word structure, orthography, forming orthoepic and orthographic skills. Research methods: analysis of scientific works, methodological recommendations, textbooks and manuals, learning of educational documents, curricula. The famous Ukrainian linguodidact O. Belyaev, a follower of V. Masalskyi, notes that phonetics has a great potential for developing a speech culture. According to V. Masalskyi, students cannot apprehend the concept of a sentence and its functions in speech without being acquainted with the notion of a logical stress beyond the intonational structure of the utterance that has its own sound characteristics. The methodologist provides the examples from the orthoepy and orthography, the examples for the analysis of the word structure and the examples of the research material. The scholar notes that the concurrent teaching of the two East Slavic languages, namely Ukrainian and Russian languages, provides students with the ground for conscious acquisition of the norms of the standard language pronunciation. When starting learning the rules of pronouncing sounds in different positions in the word combinations, students, with the help of a teacher, find out the suprasegmental feature of these languages - the euphony. Such exercises should be also done later, at the lessons of literature, where students learn about the use of assonance and alliteration, observe the alternation of the consonants and the rhythm of speech, which is caused by the shift of stress. Professor V. Masalskyi emphasizes on the fact that the thoroughly learnt phonetics and orthographic rules are necessary for creating a solid base of the orthographic competence of pupils via studying phonetics. Studying phonetics contributes to the semantic analysis of words and has a practical purpose: to give students a basic knowledge about the sound system of the language and to form the orthoepic and orthographic skills. The successful achievement of such goals is possible only providing for the conscious attitude of pupils towards the peculiarities of pronunciation and writing and their relationships under the condition of providing students with the necessary theoretical knowledge. The ability to find the syllables is important for the successful learning of orthographic rules. The scientist's recommendations do not lose their value.
The aim of the article is to review the methodological recommendations of the well- known national scientist-philologist and pedagogue V. Masalskyi regarding teaching phonetics, word structure, orthography, forming orthoepic and orthographic skills. Research methods: analysis of scientific works, methodological recommendations, textbooks and manuals, learning of educational documents, curricula. The famous Ukrainian linguodidact O. Belyaev, a follower of V. Masalskyi, notes that phonetics has a great potential for developing a speech culture. According to V. Masalskyi, students cannot apprehend the concept of a sentence and its functions in speech without being acquainted with the notion of a logical stress beyond the intonational structure of the utterance that has its own sound characteristics. The methodologist provides the examples from the orthoepy and orthography, the examples for the analysis of the word structure and the examples of the research material. The scholar notes that the concurrent teaching of the two East Slavic languages, namely Ukrainian and Russian languages, provides students with the ground for conscious acquisition of the norms of the standard language pronunciation. When starting learning the rules of pronouncing sounds in different positions in the word combinations, students, with the help of a teacher, find out the suprasegmental feature of these languages - the euphony. Such exercises should be also done later, at the lessons of literature, where students learn about the use of assonance and alliteration, observe the alternation of the consonants and the rhythm of speech, which is caused by the shift of stress. Professor V. Masalskyi emphasizes on the fact that the thoroughly learnt phonetics and orthographic rules are necessary for creating a solid base of the orthographic competence of pupils via studying phonetics. Studying phonetics contributes to the semantic analysis of words and has a practical purpose: to give students a basic knowledge about the sound system of the language and to form the orthoepic and orthographic skills. The successful achievement of such goals is possible only providing for the conscious attitude of pupils towards the peculiarities of pronunciation and writing and their relationships under the condition of providing students with the necessary theoretical knowledge. The ability to find the syllables is important for the successful learning of orthographic rules. The scientist's recommendations do not lose their value.
Опис
Ключові слова
навчання фонетики, будови слова, правопису на уроках української мови, звук, милозвучність, формування орфоепічних та орфографічних навичок, свідоме оволодіння нормами літературної мови, teaching phonetics, word structure and orthography at the lessons of the Ukrainian language, phoneme, euphonia, formation of orthoepic and orthographic skills, conscious acquisition of the norms of the standard language
Бібліографічний опис
Кушнірова, Л. Поради В. Масальського щодо навчання фонетики, будови слова, правопису, прищеплення учням орфоепічних та орфографічних навичок [Текст] / Л. Кушнірова // Педагогічні науки: теорія, історія, інноваційні технології : науковий журнал / Міністерство освіти і науки України, Сумський державний університет імені А. С. Макаренка ; редкол.: А. А. Сбруєва, О. Є. Антонова, Дж. Бішоп [та ін.]. – Суми : Вид-во СумДПУ імені А. С. Макаренка, 2016. – № 9 (63). – С. 61–72.