Визначення PWC170 у спортсменів та осіб, які не займаються спортом, за допомогою специфічних навантажень (метод power-ергометрії)
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Дата
2018
Назва журналу
Номер ISSN
Назва тому
Видавець
СумДПУ імені А. С. Макаренка
Анотація
У статті розглянуто методологію й методи визначення фізичної працездатності спортсменів різного віку в умовах спортивних тренувань та осіб, які не займаються спортом. за допомогою специфічних навантажень, що ґрунтуються на використанні запатентованого нами методу power-ергометрії (субмаксимального power-ергометричного тесту PWC170). Показано можливість використання цього методу у практиці спортивної медицини, фізичного виховання, атакож у навчальному процесі студентів факультетів фізичного виховання і спорту педагогічних університетів.
The article discusses the methodology and methods for determining the physical performance of athletes of all ages in terms of sports training and persons who are not involved in sports, with the help of specific loads based on the use of our patented power- ergometry method (submaximal power-ergometric test PWC170). The aim of the work is to analyze and generalize the data of many years of research of the author of the article concerning the provision of the method of power-ergometry in determining the physical capacity (PWC170) among athletes of all ages and those who are not involved in sports. The differential characteristic of ergometers which are used for determining the physical capacity in sports practice and sports medicine is presented. There are two methods (viscous and anthropometric) of nonparametric conduction of power-ergometric research in determining of the physical capacity of the examined persons. The research was carried out on the basis of Brovary higher education college of physical culture (Kyiv region), and general education institutions of Brovary and Brovary district, the University "Ukraine" (Kyiv) and the National Pedagogical M. P. Dragomanov University. Under the long-term observations were adults and young athletes of adolescence, and their peers - pupils who are not involved in sports. Over 3000 human case studies have been conducted. Significant differences were found between the indicators of anaerobic and aerobic workability of the weightlifting character among adolescents engaged in various sports. Withal, at the representatives of power-speed sports there was observed statistically significant increase in the relative values compared to athletes in endurance sports and students who are not involved in sports. The author of the article developed a formalized evaluation table of the physical capacity under the power-ergometric test PWC170 for sportsmen of all ages and persons who are not involved in sports. It is shown the possibility of using this method in practice of sports medicine, physical education, as well as in the educational process of students of faculties of physical education and sports of the pedagogical universities. The method has no analogues in foreign countries.
The article discusses the methodology and methods for determining the physical performance of athletes of all ages in terms of sports training and persons who are not involved in sports, with the help of specific loads based on the use of our patented power- ergometry method (submaximal power-ergometric test PWC170). The aim of the work is to analyze and generalize the data of many years of research of the author of the article concerning the provision of the method of power-ergometry in determining the physical capacity (PWC170) among athletes of all ages and those who are not involved in sports. The differential characteristic of ergometers which are used for determining the physical capacity in sports practice and sports medicine is presented. There are two methods (viscous and anthropometric) of nonparametric conduction of power-ergometric research in determining of the physical capacity of the examined persons. The research was carried out on the basis of Brovary higher education college of physical culture (Kyiv region), and general education institutions of Brovary and Brovary district, the University "Ukraine" (Kyiv) and the National Pedagogical M. P. Dragomanov University. Under the long-term observations were adults and young athletes of adolescence, and their peers - pupils who are not involved in sports. Over 3000 human case studies have been conducted. Significant differences were found between the indicators of anaerobic and aerobic workability of the weightlifting character among adolescents engaged in various sports. Withal, at the representatives of power-speed sports there was observed statistically significant increase in the relative values compared to athletes in endurance sports and students who are not involved in sports. The author of the article developed a formalized evaluation table of the physical capacity under the power-ergometric test PWC170 for sportsmen of all ages and persons who are not involved in sports. It is shown the possibility of using this method in practice of sports medicine, physical education, as well as in the educational process of students of faculties of physical education and sports of the pedagogical universities. The method has no analogues in foreign countries.
Опис
Ключові слова
фізична працездатність, power-ергометрія, дослідження, спортсмени, фізкультурники, physical working capacity, power-ergometry, definition, sportsmen, trainers
Бібліографічний опис
Хорошуха, М. Визначення PWC170 у спортсменів та осіб, які не займаються спортом, за допомогою специфічних навантажень (метод power-ергометрії) [Текст] / М. Хорошуха // Педагогічні науки: теорія, історія, інноваційні технології : науковий журнал / Міністерство освіти і науки України, Сумський державний педагогічний університет імені А. С. Макаренка ; редкол.: А. А. Сбруєва, М. А. Бойченко, О. Є. Антонова [та ін.]. – Суми : Вид-во СумДПУ імені А. С. Макаренка, 2018 – № 3 (77). – С. 153–167.