Військові та фізичні звитяги староруських богатирів
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Дата
2018
Назва журналу
Номер ISSN
Назва тому
Видавець
СумДПУ імені А. С. Макаренка
Анотація
Трохи більше чверті століття тому наша країна отримала незалежний політичний статус і визнання в усьому світі. Лише незалежний статус держави дозволив гостро поставити питання відродження духовної спадщини. Українці повертаються до витоків власної історії, культури, мистецтва, релігійності тощо, як було колись, за часів наймогутнішої держави раннього середньовіччя - Київської Русі. Тож у контексті зазначеного звертають на себе увагу військові та фізичні традиції слов'янського богатирства та ратоборства. Тому, у теоретичному плані, інформація даного дослідження основних суспільних функцій, які виконували військовий вишкіл, народні ігри та розваги в давніх слов'ян, надзвичайно важлива для з'ясування їхніх історичних витоків, впливу на формування українського етносу й конкретизації розрізнених фактів, відомостей і свідчень у цілісну систему знань про фізичну культуру Київської Русі.
A little more than a quarter of a century ago, our country gained an independent political status and recognition all over the world. Only the independent status of the state allowed raising sharply the issue of the revival of the spiritual heritage. Ukrainians return to the origins of their own history, culture, art, religion, etc., as it once was, during the most powerful state of the early Middle Ages -Kievan Rus. Therefore, in the context of the above mentioned, the military and physical traditions of Slavic heroism and warfare are attracting attention. Therefore, in theoretical aspect, the information of this study of the main social functions that served for military training, folk games and entertainment from the ancient Slavs is extremely important for identification of their historical origins, influence on the formation of the Ukrainian ethnos and concretization of fragmentary facts, data and evidence in a holistic system of knowledge about the physical culture of Kievan Rus. Theoretically, having analyzed historical documents and taken into account the information of oral folk art, it can be noted that the system of military and physical training of ancient Slavs was synthetic. It absorbed the best traditions of the peoples inhabited the territory of present-day Ukraine in the Kiev-era period and traditions of the ethnic groups that bordered with our ancestors. Physical culture, before the beginning of the Kievan state, had developed in the depths of the Scythian state. According to the written testimony and sources of oral folk art, we can state that at the time of the establishment of the Kiev statehood and in the future, the Slavic people had their highly developed system of physical education. Initially as a synthetic element, and later as an independent stratum of All-Rus culture, which contributed to the development of the ancient Rus ethnicity, performed a variety of industrial and applied functions, solved the military problem and helped Ukrainians to self-identify in the future as an independent and freedom-loving nation.
A little more than a quarter of a century ago, our country gained an independent political status and recognition all over the world. Only the independent status of the state allowed raising sharply the issue of the revival of the spiritual heritage. Ukrainians return to the origins of their own history, culture, art, religion, etc., as it once was, during the most powerful state of the early Middle Ages -Kievan Rus. Therefore, in the context of the above mentioned, the military and physical traditions of Slavic heroism and warfare are attracting attention. Therefore, in theoretical aspect, the information of this study of the main social functions that served for military training, folk games and entertainment from the ancient Slavs is extremely important for identification of their historical origins, influence on the formation of the Ukrainian ethnos and concretization of fragmentary facts, data and evidence in a holistic system of knowledge about the physical culture of Kievan Rus. Theoretically, having analyzed historical documents and taken into account the information of oral folk art, it can be noted that the system of military and physical training of ancient Slavs was synthetic. It absorbed the best traditions of the peoples inhabited the territory of present-day Ukraine in the Kiev-era period and traditions of the ethnic groups that bordered with our ancestors. Physical culture, before the beginning of the Kievan state, had developed in the depths of the Scythian state. According to the written testimony and sources of oral folk art, we can state that at the time of the establishment of the Kiev statehood and in the future, the Slavic people had their highly developed system of physical education. Initially as a synthetic element, and later as an independent stratum of All-Rus culture, which contributed to the development of the ancient Rus ethnicity, performed a variety of industrial and applied functions, solved the military problem and helped Ukrainians to self-identify in the future as an independent and freedom-loving nation.
Опис
Ключові слова
фізична культура, військовий вишкіл, Руські ігрища, фізичне виховання, князь, богатир, билини, physical training, military training, Rus merrymaking, physical education, prince, hero, Rus epic
Бібліографічний опис
Лазоренко, С. Військові та фізичні звитяги староруських богатирів [Текст] / С. Лазоренко, Д. Балашов, М. Чхайло // Педагогічні науки: теорія, історія, інноваційні технології : науковий журнал / Міністерство освіти і науки України, Сумський державний університет імені А. С. Макаренка ; [редкол.: А. А. Сбруєва, М. А. Бойченко, О. Є. Антонова та ін.]. – Суми : Вид-во СумДПУ імені А. С. Макаренка, 2018. – № 4 (78). – С. 303–313.