Наукові видання

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Перегляд Наукові видання за Ключові слова "biotechnology"

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  • Документ
    Biotechnology as Factor for the Fourth Generation of Human Rights Formation
    (2019-05) Іваній Олена Миколаївна; Ivanii Olena Mykolaivna; Кучук Андрій Миколайович; Kuchuk Andrii Mykolaiovych; Орлова Олена Олександрівна; Orlova Olena Oleksandrivna
    The development of biology, medicine, and engineering has caused significant social changes that could not but affect the legal regulation of social relations in the field of use of biotechnology. The new opportunities that people received from biotechnology went beyond the classical understanding of human rights and their three generations. Since the last quarter of the twentieth century international organizations have adopted separate international treaties (including those belonging to soft law), the main purpose of which is to prevent the use of biotechnology in cases that could lead to an attack on human dignity. The latter is recognized as the factor determining the boundaries of biotechnology development. The intensive development of biotechnology has led to the emergence of new rights that scientists call somatic, which are suggested to be attributed to the fourth generation of human rights. This generation of human rights is associated with a specific object – the human body and is dependent on the state of development of biology, genetics, medicine, technology, as well as society in general. At the same time, somatic rights affect the development of these areas, limiting (forbidding) the development of those encroaching upon human dignity.