Перегляд за Автор "Diakova Olena"

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  • Документ
    Activities of Boris Hmyrya During the Second World War
    (2024) Berezhna Svitlana Viktorivna; Бережна Світлана Вікторівна; Diakova Olena; Дьякова Олена
    The work’s aim is to highlight Boris Romanovych Hmyria’s life during the Second World War.The methodological basis of the work are the principles of historicism, objectivity and systematicity. The article is based on philosophical and special scientific methods of the socio-humanitarian sphere of scientific knowledge.The scientific novelty consists in the study of the activities of B.Hmyria during the Second World War. The singer’s biography of 1939-1945 is recreated, and important events that happened in his life at that time and in the post-war period are determined.Conclusions. The life of Boris Romanovych Hmyria during the Second World War can be divided into three stages: before the Nazi occupation (1.09.1939–22.10.1941), during the Nazi occupation (24.10.1941–25.03.1944) and after the Nazi occupation (25.03.1944–2.09.1945). All three stages and post-war life unite performances on stage, improvement of creative potential, and love of the public. But there are peculiarities. At the beginning of the war, B.Hmyria’s career was beginning and was successful, as evidenced by the award of Honored Artist of the Ukrainian SSR in 1941. The second stage is marked by the fact that the singer was a civilian prisoner (as told to him by the head of the Poltava Opera Z.Wolfer) and was forced to perform where he was ordered. This period negatively affected the future life of the man. After the liberation of Ukraine from the German occupiers, the attitude of some of the colleagues towards Boris Romanovych was negative. Despite the support of the Soviet government and the boundless love of the public, persecution in the theatre led to the premature death of the artist.It should be noted that the biography of B.Hmyria was typical for actors who survived the Nazi occupation, and differed only in that he did not survive the arrest and prison term, like many others. He had the opportunity to emigrate to the West, but his boundless love for Ukraine forced him to stay in his native land.
  • Документ
    Pages From the Life of Oksana Lintvaryova
    (Гельветика, 2025) Berezhna Svitlana Viktorivna; Бережна Світлана Вікторівна; Diakova Olena; Дьякова Олена
    The purpose of the work is to highlight the life of Oksana Georgievna Lintvaryova. The methodological basis of the work is the principles of historicism, objectivity and systematicity. The article is based on philosophical and special scientific methods of the socio- humanitarian sphere of scientific knowledge. The scientific novelty consists in the formation of the biography of Oksana Lintvareva from the collected information found in various publications, clarification of the facts of some events in the life of this person. Conclusions. Oksana Georgiivna Lintvaryova lived a bright and dynamic life. She was born in 1908 and died in 2008, 8 months short of her centenary. She is the successor of two noble families of Slobid Ukraine – Lintvaryov and Bekaryukov. Being a noblewoman, she absorbed European, Russian and Ukrainian culture. She was surrounded by many famous Ukrainian writers and scientists. There were especially many of them in the 1920s - in the first half of the 1930s, when her mother worked at the State Publishing House of Ukraine, and Oksana herself was the operator of the first Ukrainian radio center. Before the war, she was the wife of prominent Ukrainian figures – Lev Kovaliv and Lev Chikalenko. Since 1943, she fell in love with Yuriy Shevelyov and to some extent helped him in his scientific work, often translating his studies into European languages. O. Zabuzhko calls her a ‘femme fatale’ because of her relationships with men. Nevertheless, her life was not easy. After a carefree childhood, she, as a representative of a noble family, from 1917 had to experience a lot of suffering during the years of the revolution and after its termination, to survive the arrest and execution of two men, to escape from her own arrest all the way to Chelyabinsk. After the start of the German-Soviet war, Oksana Georgievna deliberately stayed in occupied Kharkiv, and in 1943 she emigrated to the West. She took a direct part in events held by Ukrainian emigrants. Organizing the archive of her last husband, Lev Chikalenko, can be considered an important act of her life.