Перегляд за Автор "Stovbukha Rostyslav"

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  • Документ
    Current State and Prospects of Using Information Systems in Archaeology
    (2026) Stovbukha Rostyslav; Стовбуха Ростислав
    The study examines the current state and future prospects of integrating information technologies into archaeology. The aim of the paper is to analyze modern digital approaches – GIS, remote sensing, three-dimensional modeling, and artificial intelligence – and their implementation in archaeological practice. The methodology is based on a systematic analysis of leading publications and projects in the field, as well as the comparison of theoretical sources and real-world application cases. Recent academic publications, reports of international projects, and specialized web resources were analyzed. A systematic approach was applied: data from publications were synthesized, facts were verified using primary sources (peer-reviewed articles, conference proceedings, and reports of COST actions), and key trends were generalized. Particular attention was paid to the critical selection of examples with documented results (supported, among others, by the active knowledge-exchange networks such as the MAIA Project and similar initiatives). The scientific novelty of the study lies in a comprehensive review of the most recent trends – from LiDAR technologies to machine learning algorithms – and in the critical assessment of their interaction and limitations in archaeological research. The main results demonstrate the widespread adoption of GIS for spatial analysis of archaeological landscapes, the extensive use of high-precision 3D technologies (aerial photography, photogrammetry, and LiDAR) for detecting hidden archaeological sites, the growing application of unmanned aerial vehicles and neural networks for object identification, as well as the active implementation of FAIR principles for archaeological data management. At the same time, several challenges are identified: the need for long-term preservation of archaeological data, ethical concerns (including confidentiality of site locations and potential data bias), and the necessity for appropriate professional training. The conclusions confirm that digital archaeology is shaping a new paradigm: it opens unprecedented opportunities for discoveries and analysis, but requires interdisciplinary approaches and strict adherence to data management standards