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  • Документ
    Archaeological Research of the Late Bronze Age – Early Iron Agesettlements on the Left bank of the Middle Reaches of the Vorskla River in 2023
    (2023) Shaporda Oleh Mykolaiovych; Шапорда Олег Миколайович; Буйнов Юрій Володимирович; Buinov Yurii Volodymyrovych; Пеляшенко Костянтин Юрійович; Peliashenko Kostiantyn Yuriiovych
    The article presents the results of research conducted by the expedition of the Historical and Cultural Reserve‘Bilsk’ at archaeological sites along the left bank of the Vorskla River in 2023 (Kotelva territorial community, Poltava district, Poltava region). The work was carried out as part of a scholarship program from the Deutsche Archaeological Institute.The purpose of this article is to highlight information about the research of the monuments of the end of the Bronze Age-Early Iron Age on the left bank of the middle course of the Vorskla River in 2023.It was found out that the cultural layerings recorded during exploration along the left bank of the Vorskla are newly discovered settlements. Information about them is introduced into scientific circulation for the first time.The publication pays special attention to the settlement of Staryi Karier, whose cultural layers date back to the end of the Bronze Age and the Early Iron Age. Several finds of the post-Mongolian period and the Modern era were also discovered on the territory of the settlement. An important aspect of the research is the analysis of the coexistence and interpenetration of two archaeological cultures of the final stage of the Bronze Age – Lebedivka and Bondarykha.A small excavation was also made at the KotelvaII settlement. It was a relative surprise for the researchers to discover cultural layers of the Late Roman period belonging to the Cherniakhiv culture. This moment opens up some new perspectives for further research of this settlement, in particular, along the terrace's supra-slopeof the Vorskla River.Exploration work along the left bank of the Vorskla River also yielded good results. In particular, it was possible to identify a settlement of the Babyno culture and several small settlements of the Bronze Age.
  • Документ
    Results of Research on the Settlement Staryi Karier Near Kotelva in 2024
    (2025) Shaporda Oleh Mykolaiovych; Шапорда Олег Миколайович; Olitskyi Viacheslav Oleksandrovych; Оліцький В'ячеслав Олександрович
    The publication presents the results of excavations at the Staryi Karier settlement (Kotelva village council, Poltava district, Poltava region) by the expedition of the Historical and Cultural Reserve «Bilsk» in 2024. The work was carried out as part of a scholarship programme from the German Archaeological Institute. Research continued at excavation site 2. Cultural layers were discovered that belong to two historical and cultural horizons – the end of the Bronze Age and the early Iron Age. Also, as in previous archaeological seasons, finds from the Modern Era were collected on the territory of the settlement, which may be evidence of the existence of a stop here on the road that led to Bilsk through the Vorskla floodplain. An important aspect of the research is the analysis of the coexistence and interpenetration of two archaeological cultures of the final stage of the Bronze Age – Lebedivka and Bondarykha – and the reinterpretation of the presence of layers of the Ivanivka culture. The purpose of this article is to highlight information about the excavations in 2024 at the Staryi Karier settlement and to analyse the antiquities discovered during the research. The methodology consists of applying general scientific and special historical research methodologies, which, in general, ensured the achievement of the objectives set out in the publication. The scientific novelty lies in the discovery and analysis of intercultural interactions among the forest-steppe population during the post-log cabin period and the early Iron Age. Conclusions. The research conducted by the expedition of the Historical and Cultural Reserve «Bilsk» in 2024 at the Staryi Karier settlement has yielded important scientific results. The Bronze Age dwelling discovered during the previous field season has been further investigated, and its location already allows us to speak of the street layout of the settlement. A number of new objects from both the post-log cabin period and the early Iron Age were discovered. A collection of antiquities from the two periods mentioned above, which is quite presentable in terms of exhibition and informative in terms of science, was assembled, and interesting finds from a later period were discovered.