Перегляд за Автор "Mozghovyi Oleksii"

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  • Документ
    Anti-Religious Propaganda in the Soviet Press of the Northern Left Bank Ukraine in 1920-25
    (2026) Mozghovyi Oleksii; Мозговий Олексій
    The article analyzes anti-religious propaganda in the periodical press of the Northern Left Bank Ukraine in 1920-25. Particular attention is paid to the evolution of communist propaganda on this issue, the change in the views of the party press, and the transition of anti-religious propaganda from the practical plane to more abstract ideological rhetoric. It has been established that anti-religious propaganda in the periodical press of the Northern Left Bank Ukraine in 1920-25 was varied in nature and evolved over time. During 1920-25, anti-religious propaganda in the communist press of the Northern Left Bank Ukraine went from a practical focus, namely criticism of the church due to the desire to remove church values in favor of the state, to criticism of the fundamental principles of religion and its basic dogmas from the standpoint of communist ideology.The purpose is to study and analyze anti-religious propaganda present in the Soviet press of 1920-25 in the territory of the Northern Left Bank Ukraine.The scientific novelty lies in the fact that, based on the analysis of historical sources, namely the Soviet periodical press of the period 1920-25, which was printed in the territory of modern Poltava, Sumy, and Chernihiv regions, an analysis of anti-religious propaganda as an integral part of the Soviet ideological doctrine of that time was carried out. The main approaches of Soviet propaganda to the issue of the church and religion and their role in the new Soviet society were analyzed. The evolution of the Soviet press's views on the religious issue and the change in the main propaganda attitudes were traced.Conclusion. The analysis revealed that anti-religious propaganda was quite actively represented in the Soviet press of 1920-25. However, it varied in nature and served different purposes in different years. Between 1920 and 1922, propaganda directed against the church was only part of a state propaganda campaign to encourage the population to donate material goods to fill the budget. In this regard, the church was criticized for its unwillingness to give material wealth to the Soviet authorities. Then, starting in 1923, the local party press of the Northern Left Bank Ukraine began to criticize religion and the church from the standpoint of Marxist-Leninist ideology and to question the basic dogmas of the church.
  • Документ
    The Ideological Basis of Using the Press as a Component of Communist Propaganda in the USSR
    (2024) Mozghovyi Oleksii; Мозговий Олексій
    The article analyzes the ideological basis of the use of the press as a component of communist Soviet propaganda. In the communist ideology that was founded by Karl Marx, the press played a significant role as a guide of Marxist ideas. Vladimir Lenin developed the ideas of Marx, and created the theoretical basis for the use of the centralized press system by the Soviet state apparatus for effective dissemination of communist propaganda.The aim of the article is to determine the main ideological aspects of Marxism and Leninism regarding the use of the press as a tool of communist propaganda during the existence of the USSR in order to spread the ideas and goals of communist ideology.The scientific novelty is that the main ideological foundations of the use of the press in the system of Soviet propaganda were determined based on the analysis and comparison of the ideas of Marx and Lenin. Conclusions. As a result of the conducted analysis, it was established that in his views, Marx paid considerable attention to the issue of the press. He saw the press as an important element in the development of the labor movement, which, as a result, was to lead to the communist revolution. Due to the fact that he considered the revolution inevitable, and propaganda, in such a case, superfluous, he considered the press precisely as a platform for the spread of communist ideas, and not as an element of the propaganda system.Lenin developed Marx’s ideas about the press, but he was convinced of the need to conduct the revolution first. And, only after that, he saw it necessary to develop communist attitudes among workers. He considered it possible only with the help of propaganda. That is why he described the press as a centralized, state-subordinated system that works exclusively in the interests of the party and communist ideology.