Перегляд за Автор "Krupenia Iryna Mykolaivna"

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  • Документ
    Evolution of Forms and Methods of Conducting Military and Armed Conflicts in the 20th–21st centuries
    (2024) Krupenia Iryna Mykolaivna; Крупеня Ірина Миколаївна; Кармазін Станіслав; Karmazin Stanislav
    The article is devoted to the study of the forms and methods of conducting military and armed conflicts during the 20th- 21stcenturies. The main approaches to the study of wars and military conflicts and the role of international organizations in their settlement are analysed. Newchallenges in warfare are explored, including cyber-attacks, hybrid threats, and information warfare. Based on the analysis of historical events and modern trends, the prospects for the development of wars and conflicts in the future are predicted, in particular regarding the situationin Ukraine and other hot spots of the world. The article emphasizes the importance of understanding the evolution of military conflicts in order to develop effective strategies for ensuring international security and preventing future conflicts.The goal of the articleis to study the forms and methods of conducting military and armed conflicts in the 20th-21st centuries.The methodology of the study is based on the principles of scientificity, systematicity and objectivity with the use of general scientific methods: analysis and synthesis, systematic analysis and generalization, comparison.The scientific novelty of the article lies in the fact that on the basis of state reports, materials of international mass media and resolutions of world organizations, monographs and scientific articles, the authors analysed the forms and methods of conducting military and armed conflicts in the 20th- 21stcenturies and identified a number of key trends and characteristics that have important for understanding the current geopolitical situation and predicting future challenges in the field of international security.Conclusions. The study revealed key trends in the evolution of military conflicts: increasing complexity and multidimensionality, impact of technological progress, emergence of new forms of confrontation (hybrid wars, cyber conflicts). Further hybridization of conflicts, growing role of technologies and information warfare are predicted. An integrated approach considering military, technological, social and economic factors is necessary for effective prevention and resolution of future conflicts.
  • Документ
    Malaysia: Main Foreign Policy Priorities and Bilateral Relations with Ukraine
    (2023) Krupenia Iryna Mykolaivna ; Крупеня Ірина Миколаївна
    The article examines the main priorities of Malaysia’s foreign policy and bilateral relations between Malaysia and Ukraine. It was established that in the first years of independence, the foreign policy of Malaysia was mainly in the wake of the foreign policy of the former Great Britain. It was emphasized that the foreign policy of Malaysia underwent the greatest fundamental changes during the rule of M. Mohammad, who served as prime minister twice (1981-2003), (2018-2021). It was established that the main priorities of Malaysia’s foreign policy were pragmatism, guaranteeing political stability, readiness for modernization, creating a favourable investment climate, regional cooperation with ASEAN partners and strengthening relations with Muslim countries. Malaysia’s current foreign policy priorities are determined by such key factors as its strategic location in the PSA, the country’s positioning as a trading nation, as well as its unique demographics. The article also analyses the current state of interstate relations (political, trade-economic, humanitarian, etc.) between Ukraine and Malaysia and the possibilities of their further development. It has been established that there are many opportunities for further development of mutually beneficial bilateral trade and sectoral cooperation. The position of Malaysia regarding the war of aggression of the Russian Federation against Ukraine was separately investigated.
  • Документ
    Policy of the Soviet Government in the Question of Fighting Children’s homelessness in the 1920’s - mid-1930’s:Organizational and Legal Basis
    (2024) Sokyrska Vladlena Volodymyrivna; Сокирська Владилена Володимирівна; Крупеня Ірина Миколаївна; Krupenia Iryna Mykolaivna
    The aim of the work: to investigate the measures and results of the state’s activities to overcome child homelessness in the 1920s – 1930s, to reveal the practical activities of the joint efforts of the state and the public in solving this issue. The research methodology was made up of general scientific principles of historicism, objectivity and systematicity, and also used general scientific and special research methods. The application of the principle of objectivity made it possible to consider the subject of research taking into account the objective laws that determined the processes of socio-economic development of Ukraine in the 1920s and 1930s. The principle of historicism made it possible to comprehensively analyze the problem chosen for research in its dynamics.The scientific novelty is represented by the analysis of the main forms, principles, most essential features and peculiarities of the functioning of the system of state assistance to children, measures to prevent the further increase in the level of child homelessness and crime, and their author’s periodization was carried out.Conclusions. The situation that led to an increase in the number of homeless children in the 1920s and 1930s required the Soviet authorities to organize relevant state structures and take effective measures of a practical nature. In the Ukrainian SSR, issues of childhood protection and overcoming child homelessness were dealt with by specialized People’s Commissariats of Education, Health Care, and Social Protection, as well as state commissions and public organizations. The rapid growth of child homelessness discredited and called into question the ideological principles of the Soviet government in the eyes of the population of the republics and the international community, forcing them to look for a way out of this situation. The elimination of the problem was hampered by the lack of a comprehensive approach, which would allow covering the entire range of tasks. The low organizational level of the low-level government apparatus did not lead to finding a proper and quick solution to the problem. These and other issues demonstrated the weakness of the Soviet state system, hindered the timely resolution of assigned tasks, which affected the solution to the problem of homelessness in general.
  • Документ
    The Crash of the MH17 Аircraft is One of the First Visible Manifestations of Russia’s Armed Aggression Against Ukraine
    (2024) Krupenia Iryna Mykolaivna; Крупеня Ірина Миколаївна
    The aim of the work: to investigate the status of the investigation of the downing of the Malaysian plane flight MH17 in Donbas after 10 years from the day of the tragedy and to demonstrate that it was one of the first visible manifestations of russia’s armed aggression againstUkraine and the first manifestation of the unity of the civilized world against russia’s illegal behaviour.The methodology of the study is based on the principles of scientificity, systematicity and objectivity with the use of general scientific methods:content analysis, event analysis, modelling, comparison, forecasting, structuring, systematicity and generalization. The scientific novelty of the article lies in the fact that it was analysed for the first time in Ukraine in scientific circles the statements of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine, the statements of the President of Ukraine, the statements of the Government of the Netherlands, the reports of the investigative journalism community Bellingcat, the reports of the International JointInvestigative Group on the investigation of the plane crash, the decisions of the Public Prosecution Service of the Netherlands, the reports of the Dutch Safety Board, the judgment of the InternationalCourt of Justice of the UN, the decisions of the European Court of Human Rights, experts’ comments, reports in the national and international media regarding the downing of the passenger plane Boeing 777 Malaysia Airlines flight МН17.Conclusions. Based on the reports of the international investigation, it was established that the plane of flight MH17 was shot down by the russian-made Buk anti-aircraft missile system. It was emphasized that since July17, 2014, the whole world understood what russian aggression really means and that terror knows no borders. It was established that this terrible event was the first manifestation of the unity of the civilized world against russia’s illegal behaviour and one of the first visible manifestations of russia’s armed aggression against Ukraine.The main focus is on the importance of restoring justice for the families of the victims of the downing of flight MH17 and the inevitability of punishing russian military personnel and officials for violating the norms of international law. Russia must bear punishment under international law for inaction in the investigation and for not preventing the supply of money and weapons to illegal armed groups in the east of Ukraine, which were involved in the downing of the MH17 plane. Restoring justice and reparations to the victims is the only right way to preserve the rules-based international order and restore peace and stability to the world.