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  • Документ
    Influence оf the Organism Biorhytmics оf the Qualified Women-Runners for Short Distances оn Their Movement Abilities Dynamics
    (СумДПУ імені А. С. Макаренка, 2018) Врублевський Євген Павлович; Vrublevskyi Yevhen Pavlovych; Кожедуб Марина; Kozhedub Maryna; Севдалєв Сергій; Sevdaliev Serhii
    The article presents peculiarities of dynamics of subjective assessments of functional state and manifestation of motor capacities during ovarian menstrual cycle of athletes- runners for short distances. It is shown that level of manifestation of motor capacities of athletes varies in accordance with the phases of the cycle for specific biological cycle, each characterized by a particular condition of a menstrual function and organism as a whole. With such state taken into consideration, an effectiveness of the training process can be raised without increasing the volume and intensiveness of applied loads. The significant differences in the dynamics of the manifestation of individual motor abilities in athletes during the OMC have been found out, in particular: in the average level of manifestation and range of variation of indicators for the full cycle; in the ratio between the level of manifestation of physical qualities in the favorable and "critical" periods of the cycle; in the degree of influence of menstrual function on the change in the results of individual test exercises during the OMC. It should be added that the high values of the variability of all the studied indicators in the menstrual, ovulatory and premenstrual phases of the OMC allowed us to assume that the level of manifestation of motor abilities in the "critical" phases of the cycle has significant individual characteristics. From all of the above mentioned it can be concluded that during the OMC the level of manifestation of motor abilities of athletes varies depending on the phases of the cycle. In our opinion, taking into account this situation in the organization of the mesocycle of a particular athlete, it is possible to increase the productivity of his/her preparation, without unnecessarily increasing the volume and intensity of training influences.