Перегляд за Автор "Kotelnytskyi Nazar Anatoliiovych"

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  • Документ
    Credit and Banking Policy of the Zemsk Liberal Opposition of Northern Ukraine (70-80s of the 19th Century)
    (2025) Kotelnytskyi Nazar Anatoliiovych; Котельницький Назар Анатолійович
    The purpose of the study is to investigate the priorities of the credit and banking policy of the Zemstvo liberal movement at the stage of the 70s-80s of the 19th century. Methodology of the work. In the preparation of scientific research, a general scientific (methods of synthesis and analysis, deduction and induction, generalization) and a special historical (critical, problem-chronological methods, method of content analysis) research methodology was used, which generally ensured the achievement of the tasks set in the publication. The scientific novelty of the work lies in the fact that for the first time in Ukrainian historical science, on the basis of primary sources, some of which are being introduced into international scientific circulation for the first time, the main imperatives of the credit and banking policy of the Zemstvo liberal party of Ukraine in the period of the 70s-80s of the 19th century are highlighted. Conclusions. The author came to the conclusion that credit and banking policy was a significant, integral and organic part of the economic program of the zemstvo liberal movement in the north of Left-Bank Ukraine in the 70s-80s of the 19th century. Analysis of historical sources convincingly indicates that the main imperatives of the economic program of the opposition aristocratic front of northern Ukraine reflected the ideological principles of Western liberalism of that time and were aimed at financial support, social protection and economic development of the largest class of the population of the Northern Left-Bank – the peasantry. In general, the credit and banking policy of the zemstvo liberal party of northern Ukraine performed a fundamentally important function of servicing the system of economic activity in the region and contributed to the progress of capitalist relations in the life of the country’s society.
  • Документ
    The Manuscript of V. M. Khyzhniakov ‘on the Revision of Villages in Certain Uezds of Chernigov Governance in 1888’ as a source from the History of Zemstvo Liberalism in Northern Ukraine (80s of the 19th century)
    (2024) Kotelnytskyi Nazar Anatoliiovych; Котельницький Назар Анатолійович
    The purpose of the study. The purpose of the publication is to introduce the found author’s work of V.Khyzhnyakov and its content analysis into the international scientific circulation. Work methodology. When writing the article, general scientific (methods of synthesis and analysis, deduction and induction) and special-historical (critical, problem-chronological methods, content analysis) research methodology was used, which in general ensured the achievement of the tasks set in the publication. The scientific novelty of the work lies in the fact that for the first time in Ukrainian historical science, an analysis of the author’s manuscript of a member of the opposition aristocratic front of northern Ukraine, the mayor of Chernihiv V.Khyzhnyakov ‘About the revision of volosts in some counties of Chernihiv province in 1888’ was carried out. The author came to the conclusion that the researched work is an important source from the history of the Zemstvo liberal movement in the north of the Left Bank of Ukraine, which illustrates the ideological imperatives of ascetic practical activity of the Zemstvo liberal party of the Northern Left Bank. The conducted content analysis of the manuscript shows that it contains generalizations of a conceptual nature that reflect the main intentions of the social and economic program of the Zemstvo liberal movement, once again proving that the studied trend in the liberation movement of the Russian Empire in the second half of the 19thcenturyhad a self-sufficient and very promising vision of the future of the Russian Empire. The study of this topic will allow domestic historiography to significantly increase its achievements in the matter of forming a doctrinal vision of a large-scale liberation movement in the Russian Empire of the second half of the 19thcentury.
  • Документ
    The Problem of the Functioning of the Chernihiv Teachers’ Seminary and the Land Liberalism of the Northern Left-Bank (1870s)
    (2024) Kotelnytskyi Nazar Anatoliiovych; Котельницький Назар Анатолійович
    The purpose of the study is to illustrate the long-term evolution of the policy of zemstvo liberalism of the Northern Left Bank regarding the problems of the functioning of the Chernihiv Teachers’ Seminary. Methodology of the work. In preparing the article, a general scientific (methods of synthesis and analysis, deduction and induction, generalization) and special-historical (critical, comparative-historical, problem-chronological methods, content analysis) research methodology was used, which generally ensured the achievement of the tasks set in the publication. The scientific novelty lies in the fact that for the first time in Ukrainian historical science, the position of the zemstvo liberal party of northern Ukraine regarding the life and support of the Chernihiv Teachers’ Seminary is considered. Conclusions. The author came to the conclusion that the problem of the functioning and life of the Chernihiv Teachers’ Seminary was the subject of constant attention of the region’s zemstvo liberalism during the 1870s. Analysis of historical sources convincingly testifies to the fact of the long-term evolution of the opposition aristocratic front of the region in its attitude towards the educational institution. The watershed was the official request of the Ministry of Public Education to transfer the educational institution to the competence of the central department. An educational institution important for the Northern Left Bank became a victim of the ideological conflict between the central bureaucracy of the Russian Empire and the electoral system of the zemstvo self-government. Members of the opposition aristocratic front, not wanting to implement in practice and be responsible for the conservative educational policy of Russian absolutism, took a principled step and advocated the closure of the educational institution.