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Документ Problems of Development of Schooling in Pidkarpatska Rus in the Period of Czechoslovakia(2021) Depchynska Ivetta; Депчинська ІветтаThe period of Transcarpathia's membership in democratic Czechoslovakia was a time of rise and development of all parts of public life, when favorable conditions for the development of education in the region were formed. During this period, the inhabitants of the region went through a difficult path of evolution of consciousness, which ended with the assertion of the national identity of Transcarpathians. In our deep conviction, humanitarian education played an important role in the process of such transformation of consciousness, the development of the content of which took place against the background of the Ukrainian language as the state language, gradually being filled with axiological, regional, multicultural and local aspects. It should be noted that in the context of European and world consolidation, the importance of preserving national identity, parallel mutually beneficial enrichment and exchange with other cultures is growing. At the same time, the study and actualization of the creative heritage of previous generations, important historical events, difficulties encountered by Transcarpathians in the early twentieth century allows to ensure the unity and continuity of the historical and pedagogical process nowadays.