Дисциплінарні онтології та хімічна картина світу

Abstract

У статті розглядається проблема існування хімічної картини світу (ХКС) та її елементи. Використані праці В. С. Данилової, Дж. Холтона, М. Гайдегера, В. С. Стьопіна та ін. ХКС розглядається як окрема спеціальна наукова картина світу. В якості її елементів визначаються періодичний закон, теорія будови речовини та хімічна кінетика, котрі в науковому світогляді хіміка діють разом. При цьому в сучасній хімії особливу роль починає відігравати хімічна кінетика, оскільки вона описує нерівноважні системи й сам процес хімічного перетворення.

We have the problem of the existence of chemical picture of the world and its elements. Used labor V. S. Danilova, J. Holton, M. Heidegger, V. S. Stepin and others. According to J. Holton picture of the world is a model which «summarizes the experience and beliefs of humans and acts as a kind of mental map with which it (the man) compares his actions and focuses among things and events of real life». In the post-Soviet tradition, the term «scientific picture of the world» is used in the sense of a specific form of systematization of scientific knowledge. It singles out the most important interdisciplinary communication, later used to construct theoretical models suitable for predictions, description and explanation of empirical data. In addition to general scientific picture of the world, there are some pictures of the world of Science (special picture of the world) or disciplinary ontology. They give an idea about the subject of each particular science. Special picture of the world contain basic laws, the concept and idea of the science, defining the area of research. In special scientific picture of the world is still unresolved question of the existence of a separate chemical picture of the world. Based on the works of N. I. Zeyle, V. S. Danilova, N. N. Kozhevnikov, we accept that the chemical picture of the world consists of the following elements: periodic law, the theory of the structure of matter, chemical kinetics. Periodic Law describes patterns of converting chemical. The theory of the structure of matter makes understanding what particles involved in chemical reactions. But in modern chemistry begins to play a special role kinetics. It examines how the chemical reaction process. Chemical kinetics provides the key to the understanding of the problems chemical complexity. There is a problem of studying chemical time or, more correctly, the problem studying of time models that operate in chemical theories. In addition, chemical kinetics interacts with all directions and approaches in chemistry. It provides a link between the different sections of chemistry. Chemical kinetics, being included to the chemical picture of the world is key to understanding the mechanism of chemical reactions. It helps to understand that there is no chemical reaction equilibrium processes. The role of chemical kinetics in the chemical picture of the world needed further study.