Трансформація форми в портретному живописі як засіб формування художньо-графічних компетентностей студентів мистецьких спеціальностей
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2017
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У статті автором розкрито поняття «художньо-графічної компетентності» студентів мистецьких спеціальностей. Визначено портретний живопис як одну з найважливіших навчальних дисциплін студентів мистецьких спеціальностей. Подано характеристику таким виражальним засобам у портреті, як «стилізація» та «трансформація». Зазначено, що трансформація форми в портретному живописі є дієвим засобом формування художньо-графічних компетентностей студентів мистецьких спеціальностей. Запропоновано основні етапи роботи над портретом, розкрито специфічні особливості художньої трансформації та процесу стилізації, а також подано рекомендації щодо роботи над художньою трансформацією та стилізацією у портреті для студентів мистецьких спеціальностей.
The purpose of the publication is the study of the possibilities of form transformation in portrait painting as one of the effective means of forming artistic graphic competency of art specialties students. Result of the study. In the article the author reveals the concept of “artistic graphic competency” of art specialties students as a complex professional and personal quality. It combines: creative abilities of the individual, his artistic and imaginative thinking, his ability and readiness to carry out artistic and artistic-pedagogical activities at the professional level, as well as a complex of artistic knowledge, practical skills and skills used to harmonize the environment, achieving a higher level skill. The author believes that the artistic graphic competency of art specialties students is a professional and personal phenomenon and includes a number of constituent competences that characterize and supplement it, namely: artistic-interpretational, artistic-compositional, artistic-design, artistic-creative, artistic-aesthetic competence. Portrait painting is defined as one of the most important academic disciplines of art students. Characteristics of such expressive means in the portrait as “stylization” and “transformation” are given. It is noted that the transformation of the form in portrait painting is an effective tool for the formation of artistic graphic competency of art specialties students. He believes that the main goal of the artistic transformation of the portrait is to create the most expressive image, filled with emotion, brightness of memorization, which is difficult to achieve in a realistic image. The practical significance of the study. The author offers the main stages of work on the portrait, reveals the specific features of artistic transformation and the process of stylization, and also gives recommendations on the work on artistic transformation and stylization in the portrait for art specialties students. Conclusions and prospects for further research. Modern art education in portrait painting should be based on all the variety of expressive means of the artistic process. Transformation of the form in portrait painting is not only a fixation of the external features of the personality, but, first and foremost, the creation of a unique image in which the impression and model are expressed through the imagination and feeling. Аrt specialties students should be acquainted not only with a purely realistic vision and reproduction of reality, but also use the possibilities of transformation of nature as a means of forming multifaceted and deep images, which helps them to develop artistic graphic competency. In further work on the study, it is planned to develop a special course for art specialties students “Transformation of the form in portrait painting”, which should ensure the improvement to art specialties students and their competency.
The purpose of the publication is the study of the possibilities of form transformation in portrait painting as one of the effective means of forming artistic graphic competency of art specialties students. Result of the study. In the article the author reveals the concept of “artistic graphic competency” of art specialties students as a complex professional and personal quality. It combines: creative abilities of the individual, his artistic and imaginative thinking, his ability and readiness to carry out artistic and artistic-pedagogical activities at the professional level, as well as a complex of artistic knowledge, practical skills and skills used to harmonize the environment, achieving a higher level skill. The author believes that the artistic graphic competency of art specialties students is a professional and personal phenomenon and includes a number of constituent competences that characterize and supplement it, namely: artistic-interpretational, artistic-compositional, artistic-design, artistic-creative, artistic-aesthetic competence. Portrait painting is defined as one of the most important academic disciplines of art students. Characteristics of such expressive means in the portrait as “stylization” and “transformation” are given. It is noted that the transformation of the form in portrait painting is an effective tool for the formation of artistic graphic competency of art specialties students. He believes that the main goal of the artistic transformation of the portrait is to create the most expressive image, filled with emotion, brightness of memorization, which is difficult to achieve in a realistic image. The practical significance of the study. The author offers the main stages of work on the portrait, reveals the specific features of artistic transformation and the process of stylization, and also gives recommendations on the work on artistic transformation and stylization in the portrait for art specialties students. Conclusions and prospects for further research. Modern art education in portrait painting should be based on all the variety of expressive means of the artistic process. Transformation of the form in portrait painting is not only a fixation of the external features of the personality, but, first and foremost, the creation of a unique image in which the impression and model are expressed through the imagination and feeling. Аrt specialties students should be acquainted not only with a purely realistic vision and reproduction of reality, but also use the possibilities of transformation of nature as a means of forming multifaceted and deep images, which helps them to develop artistic graphic competency. In further work on the study, it is planned to develop a special course for art specialties students “Transformation of the form in portrait painting”, which should ensure the improvement to art specialties students and their competency.
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Ключові слова
компетентнісний підхід, художньо-графічні компетентності, студенти мистецьких спеціальностей, портретний живопис, стилізація, трансформація, competency approach, artistic graphic competency, students of art specialties, portrait painting, stylization, transformation
Бібліографічний опис
Кудренко, Д. О. Трансформація форми в портретному живописі як засіб формування художньо-графічних компетентностей студентів мистецьких спеціальностей [Текст] / Д. О. Кудренко // Актуальні питання мистецької освіти та виховання : збірник наукових праць / Міністерство освіти і науки України, Сумський державний педагогічний ун-т ім. А. С. Макаренка ; редкол.: Г. Ю. Ніколаї, А. Валюха, Н. П. Гуральник [та ін.]. – Суми : ФОП Цьома С. П., 2017. – Вип. 1 (9). – С. 195–203.