Культура і культурація в сучасній освіті
Вантажиться...
Дата
2013
Назва журналу
Номер ISSN
Назва тому
Видавець
СумДПУ імені А. С. Макаренка
Анотація
Розглянута проблема взаємозв’язку культури й освіти в сучасному суспільстві, що глобалізується. Транзитивним елементом у цій міжсистемній взаємодії є культурація – складний і багаторівнений процес опанування людиною традиціями та нормами поведінки в суспільстві на певному етапі його історичного розвитку. Показано, що завдяки культурації по-сучасному освічена людина отримує здатність до передбачення та прогнозування подій, спроможність до усвідомлення варіативності й невизначеності майбутнього та, як наслідок, – можливість розбудовувати й реалізовувати ту модель поведінки, яка є для неї найдоцільнішою.
Transition of humanity to the post-industrial phase of development (informational by the nature) naturally involves changes of all spheres of life. The modern world is included in difficult and inconsistent process of globalization, in creation of uniform system of social, cultural, economic, political, and other relationships. Representing the multidimensional phenomenon, globalization mentions practically all aspects of life of society and the individual. The profound changes in the society have resulted in the fact, that in globalizing world the development vectors of education and culture are positioned in different directions. Being culturally and naturally consistent, education is obliged to correspond to basic factors of development of the person and society. As philosopher Sergey Hessen said, «life defines education, and on the contrary ─ education influences life». The position of this article’s author is the following: productive education comprises three interdependent and supplementing components: teaching, socialization and culturation. Culturation is the process of person’s training to traditions and standards of behavior in concrete society at a certain stage of its historical development. At the same time it is the universal program of interaction of the person with his environment, both social, and natural. In the 21st century this interaction quickly loses the standard, mono variant character caused by an instinct or custom, it becomes more and more free, poly variant, define rational consciousness. The author considers culturation as a counterbalance to an «obrazovanshchina» (according to A. Solzhenitsyn). The result of culturation which we must obtain in education is a supporting of fundamental values, of creativity, but not just an experience formed earlier. The main purpose of culturation is not only to enrich the person with diverse information about the cultures and provide policultural education, but also to supply a person with abilities to prevision, to anticipation of events, a conscious choice of alternatives, when he will be able to consider variability and indetermination of future and to find model of behavior which is necessary for him. Basing on creativity, but not on the last experience, the person will be able to determine the trajectory of his activity, will find himself in the culture, will form his own individual cultural shape and image.
Transition of humanity to the post-industrial phase of development (informational by the nature) naturally involves changes of all spheres of life. The modern world is included in difficult and inconsistent process of globalization, in creation of uniform system of social, cultural, economic, political, and other relationships. Representing the multidimensional phenomenon, globalization mentions practically all aspects of life of society and the individual. The profound changes in the society have resulted in the fact, that in globalizing world the development vectors of education and culture are positioned in different directions. Being culturally and naturally consistent, education is obliged to correspond to basic factors of development of the person and society. As philosopher Sergey Hessen said, «life defines education, and on the contrary ─ education influences life». The position of this article’s author is the following: productive education comprises three interdependent and supplementing components: teaching, socialization and culturation. Culturation is the process of person’s training to traditions and standards of behavior in concrete society at a certain stage of its historical development. At the same time it is the universal program of interaction of the person with his environment, both social, and natural. In the 21st century this interaction quickly loses the standard, mono variant character caused by an instinct or custom, it becomes more and more free, poly variant, define rational consciousness. The author considers culturation as a counterbalance to an «obrazovanshchina» (according to A. Solzhenitsyn). The result of culturation which we must obtain in education is a supporting of fundamental values, of creativity, but not just an experience formed earlier. The main purpose of culturation is not only to enrich the person with diverse information about the cultures and provide policultural education, but also to supply a person with abilities to prevision, to anticipation of events, a conscious choice of alternatives, when he will be able to consider variability and indetermination of future and to find model of behavior which is necessary for him. Basing on creativity, but not on the last experience, the person will be able to determine the trajectory of his activity, will find himself in the culture, will form his own individual cultural shape and image.
Опис
Ключові слова
культура, освіта, культурація, соціалізація, научання, освітній простір, система, суспільство, глобалізація, culture, education, culturation, socialization, teaching, educational space, system, society, globalization
Бібліографічний опис
Смирнов, В. А. Культура и культурация в современном образовании [Текст] / В. А. Смирнов // Педагогічні науки: теорія, історія, інноваційні технології : науковий журнал / Міністерство освіти і науки України, Сумський державний університет імені А. С. Макаренка ; редкол.: А. А. Сбруєва, Дж. Бішоп, О. В. Єременко та ін. – Суми : СумДПУ імені А. С. Макаренка, 2013. – №7 (33). – С. 387–394.