Особливості тактичного мислення футболістів в залежності від спортивного амплуа

Abstract

У статті розглянуто основні властивості різновидів тактичного мислення футболістів. Визначено відмінності в основних показниках тактичного мислення у футболістів різних спортивних амплуа. Виявлено, що рівень прояву основних властивостей тактичного мислення у захисті істотно нижче чим у представників інших амплуа.

The article of Shcherbak T.I. is devoted to identifying the basic psychological peculiarities of the tactical thinking of football players. It highlights the importance of studying the tactical thinking of football players in the relation to sport roles: defender, midfielder, goalkeeper, striker. Particular attention is given by the author to peculiarities of the tactical thinking: visual-figurative, operational and situational thinking, speed, flexibility, commitment, independence, depth, breadth, critical thinking; characterized by improvisation, probability of resolving. Well-developed objective thinking and creativity, prospect have been identified in midfielders. Forward typical substantive and creative thinking, analyticity, flexibility evidence. Goalkeepers have been characterized as players who have well-developed objective, symbolic thinking and creativity, predictability and general analyticity. Well-developed objective, symbolic, logical thinking, analyticity, awareness, flexibility, predictability and evidence have been stated as defender’s characteristics of tactical thinking. The highest level of tactical thinking has been ascertained available to attacking players.