Нанотехнології: вплив на суспільство, проблеми стандартизації

Abstract

This article provides a brief description of the problems and present state of the researches in nanotechnology. The era of nanotechnology came, the transition from working with the substance to operation with individual atoms took place. The development of nanotechnologies linked, first of all, with the fact that they require a small amount of energy, materials, production and warehouse. Nanotechnology is rather old field and as a science it became formed in ancient times. Unfortunately, now the information about nanotechnology is fragmented and incomplete, and despite the fact that this area is at the meeting-point of the different disciplines that have multidisciplinary nature, nevertheless nanotechnology is studied within the limits of the special subjects. For public understanding of the advantages and disadvantages of the nanomaterials it is necessary to develop a strategy, which could help humanity to understand and to distinguish the spheres of its application. There is a threat to humanity in the age of technological civilization. Formation of nanotechnology as a special complex system of knowledge and skills may cause the change scientific paradigm, the core of which will be nanoscience. In order to the integration of Ukraine into the global technical space take place, significant changes at the national level, creation of clear government of nanotechnological applications, State funding of nanotechnological products, establishment of the standardization Ukraine "Nanotechnology" committee are required.

У даній статті наведено короткий нарис про проблеми і сучасний стан досліджень в області нанотехнологій. Показано, що нанотехнології мають істотний вплив на людство.