Дослідження декоративно-прикладного мистецтва північно-східної України другої половини ХІХ – початку ХХ ст. у дорадянський період

Abstract

Статтю присвячено історіографії дослідження декоративно-прикладного мистецтва в Північно-Східній Україні другої половини ХІХ – початку ХХ століття провідними діячами культури, науки, мистецтва, освіти означеного періоду. Автором визначено пріоритетні напрями дослідження проблеми в галузі історії, педагогіки, мистецтвознавства, економіки, статистики.

The article is devoted to the historiography of the study of decorative and applied art in the north-eastern Ukraine of the second half of the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries by leading figures of culture, science, art education of the period. The author identifies the directions of research in the field of history, pedagogy, art studies, economics, statistics. Describing the pre-Soviet period (1861-1917), the study of the development of scientific thought on the history of the development of arts and crafts and the organization of its study in the North-East of Ukraine in the second half of the 19-th – early 20-th century, the author stated that in the Russian Empire as a result of reforms carried out in 1860. There have been significant changes in the political and socio-economic life of the country, which has led to significant changes in the education system in Ukraine. It is determined that the beginning of the scientific study of arts and crafts in the Northeast Ukraine falls to the second half of the nineteenth century: in the 1860-s the first attempts were made to scientific analysis of the problem. Among the scholarly works, the first and foremost was the study of historians, ethnographers, culturologists and economists of the Populist trend, paying close attention to socio-economic problems, highlighting the essence of the economic system of the Russian Empire, in which not only the artisan craftsmanship was given to them number of An important role in the study of arts and crafts in the north-eastern Ukraine of this period belongs to such researchers, figures of culture, art and education as: A. Babenko, M. Belyashivsky, S. Davydov, A. Kosach-Dragomanov, P. Litvinov, M. Rajewska-Ivanova, S. Raevsky, M. Sumtsov, K. Shirotsky and others.